给定一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后的链表。

你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。

输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]
示例 2:

输入:head = []
输出:[]
示例 3:

输入:head = [1]
输出:[1]

分析:

解法一:递归

这个有点难想,要画个图,简单来说就是 从最后一个往前面转换

/**
    * 递归
    */
       public ListNode swapPairs2(ListNode head) {
           if (head == null || head.next == null) {
               return head;
           }
           ListNode newHead = head.next;
           head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next);
           newHead.next = head;
           return newHead;
       }

解法二:迭代:

/**
     * 迭代
     * @param head
     * @return
     */
    public ListNode swapPairs1(ListNode head) {
        ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
        dummyHead.next = head;
        ListNode temp = dummyHead;
        while (temp.next != null && temp.next.next != null) {
            ListNode node1 = temp.next;
            ListNode node2 = temp.next.next;
            temp.next = node2;
            node1.next = node2.next;
            node2.next = node1;
            temp = node1;
        }
        return dummyHead.next;
    }

我自己写出来的解法:

public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
       if(head == null ||head.next == null){
           return head;
       }

       ListNode pre = new ListNode(); // 用来控制前驱节点
       pre.next = head;
       ListNode cur = head;//用了控制当前节点
       ListNode next = head.next;//用来控制后驱节点
       int a = 1;//标记头节点的转换

       while(cur.next != null && cur.next.next != null){
           cur.next = next.next;
           next.next = cur;

           pre.next = next;
           if(a == 1){
               head = next;
               a--;
           }

           cur = cur.next;
           next = next.next.next.next;
           pre = pre.next.next;
       }

       if(cur.next != null){
           cur.next = next.next;
           next.next = cur;
           pre.next = next;
           if(a == 1){
               head = next;
               a--;
           }
       }
      return head;
   }