英文字符频率统计 python实现

题目：英文字符频率统计。编写一个程序，对给定的字符串中出现的A~Z字母频率分析，忽略大小写，采用降序方式输出。

方法一：

代码：

 #把每个元素后面都加一个空格
with open('11.txt', 'r+') as filehandler:
    with open('22.txt','w') as filehandler2:
        filehandler2.write(''.join([f+' ' for fh in filehandler for f in fh]))

#把大写变为小写
def times():
    txt = open("22.txt","r").read()
    txt = txt.lower()
    for ch in '，,。.:：’—!':
        txt = txt.replace(ch," ")  #将文本中特殊文字符替换为空格
    return txt

total = times()
letters = total.split()
counts = {}
for letter in letters:
    counts[letter] = counts.get(letter,0) + 1
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse = True)
for i in range(20):
    letter,count = items[i]
    print("{0:<20}{1:>5}".format(letter,count))