前提
安装face_recognition 库 可参考这里
opencv 4.2
numpy
#人脸识别的神经网络实现
import face_recognition
import cv2
import numpy as np
#调取摄像头
video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#导入已知图片
obama_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("lif.jpg")
#获得已知图片的面部编码信息
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_image)[0]
# Load a second sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
biden_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("9k_.jpg")
biden_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(biden_image)[0]
# Create arrays of known face encodings and their names
known_face_encodings = [
obama_face_encoding,
biden_face_encoding
]
known_face_names = [
"liu yi fei",
"liu yi fei"
]
# Initialize some variables
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True
fps =30
size = (int(video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),int(video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
videoWriter = cv2.VideoWriter('chen.avi', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I','4','2','0'), fps, size)
num=10*fps-1
#ret, frame = video_capture.read()
while True:
# Grab a single frame of video
ret, frame = video_capture.read()
# R将视频帧调整为1/4尺寸以加快人脸识别处理
small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)
# Convert the image from BGR color (which OpenCV uses) to RGB color (which face_recognition uses)
#将BGR转化为RGB格式
rgb_small_frame= cv2.cvtColor(small_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]
# Only process every other frame of video to save time
if process_this_frame:
# Find all the faces and face encodings in the current frame of video
#返回脸位置
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
#返回面部编码
face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)
face_names = []
for face_encoding in face_encodings:
# See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
#比较
matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
name = "chen dong xiang"
# # If a match was found in known_face_encodings, just use the first one.
# if True in matches:
# first_match_index = matches.index(True)
# name = known_face_names[first_match_index]
# Or instead, use the known face with the smallest distance to the new face
face_distances = face_recognition.face_distance(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
best_match_index = np.argmin(face_distances)
if matches[best_match_index]:
name = known_face_names[best_match_index]
if num>0:
videoWriter.write(frame)
#success, frame = video_capture.read()
num-=1
face_names.append(name)
process_this_frame = not process_this_frame
# Display the results
for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
# Scale back up face locations since the frame we detected in was scaled to 1/4 size
top *= 4
right *= 4
bottom *= 4
left *= 4
# Draw a box around the face
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
# Draw a label with a name below the face
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)
# Display the resulting image
cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
# Hit 'q' on the keyboard to quit!
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# Release handle to the webcam
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()