四、食堂管理之菜品上传（图片压缩上传）

在食堂管理页面（ManagerPage）点击上传按钮即跳转至本页面，在本页面可以上传菜品，有图片上传的功能，可以在相册中选择图片或者直接拍照。

 

 

 

 

注意事项：

（1）代码有一些缺陷。如果点击确认上传按钮前不选择图片会出错，因为在上传按钮触发事件中没有添加不上传图片是的处理方法，所以必须选择图片

（2）点击确认上传后，之前选择的图片会压缩并保存在应用关联缓存文件夹下:

内部存储/Android/data/com.....smartcanteen/cache

而后将压缩后图片修改名字为“菜品编号”+“dish.jpg”,并将图片绝对路径和菜品信息一起保存入数据库中；

（3）菜品编号是自己编的，原本在设想中根据食堂窗口菜品等等的不同，菜品会根据一套规则自己生成相应的编号，不过还没做出来，所以只能自己填。

 

 

 

 

 

Activity：UpDishesPage

package com.example.fanpeng.smartcanteen;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.litepal.LitePal;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import id.zelory.compressor.Compressor;

public class UpDishesPage extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText EditName1,EditPrice1,EditNum1;
    private Button upDishes,clear,back;
    private String TAG="mytag";
    private User tempUser;

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
    private ImageView picture;
    private File outputImage;
    private Uri imageUri;
    private static String filePath;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_up_dishes_page);

        Intent intent=getIntent();
        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
        tempUser=(User)bundle.getSerializable("user1");
        Log.d(TAG,tempUser.getPart());
        //
        upDishes=findViewById(R.id.upDishes_u);
        clear=findViewById(R.id.clear_u);
        back=findViewById(R.id.back_u);
        EditName1=findViewById(R.id.name_1);
        EditPrice1=findViewById(R.id.price_1);
        EditNum1=findViewById(R.id.num1);//菜品编号
        /图片处理//
        Button takePhoto = findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture = findViewById(R.id.picture);
        Button chooseFromAlbum = findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
        //直接使用手机拍照
        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //创建File对象，用于存储拍照后的照片
                outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(),"output_image.jpg");
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()){
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24){
                    imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(UpDishesPage.this,"com.example.fanpeng.smartcanteen.fileprovider",outputImage);
                }else {
                    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                }
                //启动相机程序
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
        //从相册中选择图片
        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(UpDishesPage.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(UpDishesPage.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
                }else {
                    openAlbum();
                }
            }
        });

        upDishes.setOnClickListener(new upDishesListener(tempUser));//注意传入参数，不然会产生null错误（或者将tempUser设为全局变量）
        clear.setOnClickListener(new clearListener());
        back.setOnClickListener(new backListener());

    }
    public  class upDishesListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        private User tempUser;
        public upDishesListener(User user){
            super();
            this.tempUser=user;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
            Log.d(TAG,tempUser.getPart());
            boolean flag=true;

            String name="".equals(EditName1.getText().toString().trim())?"default":EditName1.getText().toString().trim();
            Double price=Double.parseDouble("".equals(EditPrice1.getText().toString())?"0.00":EditPrice1.getText().toString());
            String num="".equals(EditNum1.getText().toString().trim())?"00000":EditNum1.getText().toString().trim();
            List<Dishes> dishes = LitePal.findAll(Dishes.class);
            
            File compressedPicFile=saveCroppedImage(new File(filePath));//图片压缩并保存
            Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(compressedPicFile.getAbsolutePath());
            picture.setImageBitmap(bm);
            
            for(Dishes ds:dishes){
                Log.d(TAG,ds.getName());
                if(num.equals(ds.getDishNum())){//菜名可重复，编号不可重复（具体编号规则未定）
                    Toast.makeText(UpDishesPage.this,"菜品重复",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    flag=false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag){
                User user=LitePal.find(User.class,tempUser.getId(),true);//注意！！此处不能直接用之前的tempUser,而应再次从数据库激进查找，不然无法正确关联外键
                String part=tempUser.getPart();
                Dishes tempDish=new Dishes();
                tempDish.setName(name);
                tempDish.setPrice(price);
                tempDish.setDishNum(num);
                tempDish.setPicturePath(compressedPicFile.getAbsolutePath());
                //---日期----//
                SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                tempDish.setUpDate(sdf.format(new Date()));
                tempDish.setPart(part);
                tempDish.save();

                user.getMyUp().add(tempDish);
                user.setDishesCount(user.getMyUp().size());
                user.save();
                Toast.makeText(UpDishesPage.this,name+"上传成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

    }
    public  class clearListener implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {//EditName1,EditPrice1,EditNum1
            EditName1.setText("");
            EditPrice1.setText("");
            EditNum1.setText("");
        }
    }
    public  class backListener implements View.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            finish();
        }
    }
    //图片处理中的方法//
    private void openAlbum(){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent,CHOOSE_PHOTO);//打开相册
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    openAlbum();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"You denied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    try {
                        //将拍摄的照片显示出来
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        filePath=outputImage.getAbsolutePath();//此时获得绝对路径（不确定到底是否应当获取相对/绝对路径）
                       /* File dishPicture=new File(getExternalCacheDir(),"id_image.jpg");//id为菜品编号
                        if(dishPicture.exists()){
                            dishPicture.delete();
                        }
                        dishPicture = new Compressor(this)
                                .setMaxWidth(400)
                                .setMaxHeight(300)
                                .setQuality(70)
                                .compressToFile(outputImage);//压缩*/
                        //Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dishPicture.getAbsolutePath());
                        //picture_compress.setImageBitmap(bm);
                        //showPath.setText(dishPicture.getAbsolutePath());
                        ///等下存入数据库

                    }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    //判断手机系统版本号
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19){
                        //4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    }else {
                        //4.4以下系统使用这个放出处理图片
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data){
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){
            //如果是document类型的Uri,则通过document id处理
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式的id
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
            }else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
            }
        }else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            //如果是content类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        }else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            //如果是file类型的Uri，直接获取图片路径即可
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);//根据图片路径显示图片
    }
    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection){
        String path = null;
        //通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if (cursor != null){
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath){
        if (imagePath != null){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            filePath=imagePath;
            //File compressedPicFile=saveCroppedImage(new File(imagePath));
            //Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(compressedPicFile.getAbsolutePath());
           // picture_compress.setImageBitmap(bm);
            //showPath.setText(compressedPicFile.getAbsolutePath());

        }else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"failed to get image",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    private File saveCroppedImage(File picFile) {//图片压缩与保存
        File file = new File(getExternalCacheDir(),EditNum1.getText()+"dish.jpg");
        if(file.exists()){
            file.delete();
        }
        try {
            file.createNewFile();

            Bitmap compressBitmap = new Compressor(this)
                    .setMaxWidth(400)
                    .setMaxHeight(300)
                    .setQuality(70)
                    .compressToBitmap(picFile);//压缩
            //bmp.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, fos);
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            compressBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,baos);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file;

    }

}

layout：activity_up_dishes_page.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#fcfbf4"
    tools:context=".UpDishesPage">
    <TextView
        android:text="编辑上传"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:text="菜品信息:"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name_1"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:hint="请输入菜名"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/price_1"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:hint="请输入价格"
        android:inputType="number|numberDecimal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num1"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:hint="请输入编号"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="#e3e6c3"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/take_photo"
            android:text="拍照上传"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#beb391"
            android:textColor="#e3e6c3"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"
            android:text="打开相册"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#beb391"
            android:textColor="#e3e6c3"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/upDishes_u"
        android:text="确   认   上   传"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#9c886c"
        android:textColor="#e3e6c3"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/clear_u"
        android:text="全   部   清   空"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#beb391"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#e3e6c3"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/back_u"
        android:text="退   出   上   传"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#beb391"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#e3e6c3"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        />


</LinearLayout>