JavaSE-类与对象-ATM自主操作系统实现

学完类与对象的练习小作业，主要有三个类：

银行卡类包含银行卡的相关信息如卡号，密码，姓名，余额；

银行类中主要定义了一个银行卡数组，用来存储当前用户的银行卡信息，类方法包括用户操作界面，添加用户，用户检测，银行卡号/持卡人姓名存在检测并获取，存钱功能，取钱功能，转账功能等。

ATM类的作用就是调用银行类，并通过单例模式初始化一个对象，然后调用构造函数去实例化一个Bank对象，进行调用，功能包括用户欢迎界面，用户的登录，注册，注销，改密等功能。

1.银行卡类

package com.projectATM;

/**
 * Description :
 * Created by Resumebb
 * Date :2020/10/12
 */
public class BankCard {
    private int cardNum;
    private String pwd;
    private String userName;
    private double money;

    public BankCard(int cardNum, String pwd, String userName, double money) {
        this.cardNum = cardNum;
        this.pwd = pwd;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.money = money;
    }

    public int getCardNum() {
        return cardNum;
    }

    public void setCardNum(int cardNum) {
        this.cardNum = cardNum;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public void withDraw(double money){
        this.money -= money;
    }

    public void saveMoney(double money){
        this.money += money;
    }


}

2.银行类

package com.projectATM;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description :
 * Created by Resumebb
 * Date :2020/10/11
 */

public class Bank {

    private BankCard[] cards;
    private int size = 0;
    private static final int INITSIZE =10;

    public Bank(){
        this(INITSIZE);
    }


    public Bank(int initsize) {
        cards = new BankCard[initsize];
        BankCard bank1 = new BankCard(111, "123", "张三", 20000);
        BankCard bank2 = new BankCard(222, "1231", "李四", 40000);
        BankCard bank3 = new BankCard(333, "1232", "王五", 30000);
        cards[0] = bank1;
        cards[1] = bank2;
        cards[2] = bank3;
        size+=3;
    }



    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public BankCard[] getBanks() {
        return cards;
    }

    public void setCards(BankCard[] banks) {
        this.cards = banks;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 登录成功后进入界面
     */
    public void start(){
        String str="------------------------------------";
        System.out.print(str+"\n");
        System.out.print(
                "1.取款"+"  "+
                "2.存款"+"  "+
                "3.转账"+"  "+
                "4.查询信息"+"  "+
                "5.修改密码"+"  "+
                "6.注销用户"+"  "+
                "0.返回上层"+"  "
        );
        System.out.print("\n"+str+"\n");
    }

    /**
     * @description: 用户注销
     */
    public void deleteUser(Bank bank,int pos){
        for(int i=0; i<size; i++){
            if (cards[i] == cards[pos]) {
                for(int j=i+1; j<size; j++) {
                    cards[j-1] = cards[j];
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        size--;
    }

    public boolean addCard(){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入注册卡号：");
        int cardNum = Integer.valueOf(in.nextLine());
        System.out.println("请输入注册密码：");
        String pwd = in.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入注册姓名：");
        String userName = in.nextLine();
        if(cardExist(cardNum) != -1) {
            BankCard card = new BankCard(cardNum, pwd, userName, 100);
            cards[size++] = card;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                System.out.println(i+" "+cards[i].getUserName()+" "+cards[i].getPwd());
            }
        return true;
        }
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @description: 用户检测
     */
    public int search(int cardNum, String pwd) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if(cards[i].getCardNum() == cardNum && cards[i].getPwd().equals(pwd)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 卡号存在检测
     */
    public int cardExist(int cardNum){
        int i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if(cards[i].getCardNum() == cardNum){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 用户名存在检测
     */
    public boolean nameExist(String name){
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if(cards[i].getUserName().equals(name)){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * @description: 信息查询
     */
    public void Inquire(Bank bank,int pos) throws Exception{
        String str="-----------------------------";
        System.out.print(str+"\n");
        System.out.println("您的账户信息如下：");
        System.out.print(
                "账号:"+bank.cards[pos].getCardNum()+"\n"+
                        "姓名:"+bank.cards[pos].getUserName()+"\n"+
                        "余额:"+bank.cards[pos].getMoney()+"\n"+
                        str+"\n"
        );
        start();
    }

    /**
     * @description: 存钱函数
     */
    public void saveMoney(Bank bank,int pos) throws Exception{
        int money = 0;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count = 0;
        do {
            System.out.println("请输入存款数目：");
            money=in.nextInt();
            if(money <= 0){
                System.out.println("存款金额无效，请重新输入！");
                continue;
            }
            bank.cards[pos].saveMoney(money);
            System.out.println("存款成功，你的账户余额为："+bank.cards[pos].getMoney());
            start();
            break;
        } while (count<3);
    }

    /**
     * @description: 取钱函数
     */
    public void withDraw(Bank bank,int pos) throws Exception{
        int money = 0;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count = 0;
        do {
            System.out.println("请输入取款数目：");
            money=in.nextInt();
            if(money > bank.cards[pos].getMoney()){
                System.out.println("你只有"+bank.cards[pos].getMoney()+"元，请重新输入");
            }
            else {
                bank.cards[pos].withDraw(money);
                System.out.println("取款成功，账户可用余额："+bank.cards[pos].getMoney());
                start();
                break;
            }
        } while (count<3);
    }

 /**
     * @description: 转账函数
     */
    public void transfer(Bank bank,int pos){
        System.out.println("请输入要转账的账号：");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = Integer.valueOf(in.nextLine());

        int count = 0;
        int pos1 = bank.cardExist(num);
        if(pos1 != -1){
            System.out.println("请输入要转账的金额：");
            do {
                double money = in.nextDouble();
                if (money < 0 || money > bank.cards[pos].getMoney()) {
                    System.out.println("输入错误或余额不足！请重试");
                    count++;
                    continue;
                }
                else {
                    bank.cards[pos].withDraw(money);
                    bank.cards[pos1].saveMoney(money);
                    System.out.println("转账成功，当前余额："+bank.cards[pos].getMoney());
                    start();

                    break;
                }

            }while (count < 3);
        }
    }

}

3.ATM机类

package com.projectATM;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * Description :
 * Created by Resumebb
 * Date :2020/10/11
 */
public class ATM {
    private static ATM instance;
    private Bank bank;
    public ATM(){
        bank = new Bank();
    }

    public static ATM getInstance(){
        if(instance == null) {
            instance = new ATM();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 用户操作选择界面
     */
    public void welcome() throws Exception {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = 0;
        do{
            String str="------------------------------------";
            System.out.print(str+"\n");
            System.out.print(
                    "1.登录"+"  "+
                            "2.注册"+"  "+
                            "3.退出"+"\n"
            );
            System.out.print(str+"\n");
            System.out.println("请选择选择：");
            choice = in.nextInt();
            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    login();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    register();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    myExit();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }while(true);
    }

    /**
     * @description: 登录界面
     */
    public void login() throws Exception{
        int card;
        String pwd;
        int counter=0, pos = 0;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        do{
            System.out.println("请输入你的卡号");
            card = Integer.valueOf(in.nextLine());
            System.out.println("请输入你的密码");
            pwd = in.nextLine();
            pos = bank.search(card,pwd);
            if (pos == -1) {
                System.out.println("你的卡号或密码有误");
                counter++;
            }
            else {
                bank.start();
                Operate(bank,pos);
            }
        }while(counter < 3);
        System.out.println("输入次数过多，请稍后重试或注册账户");
        welcome();
    }

    /**
     * @description: 注册界面
     */
    public void register() throws Exception {
        if(bank.addCard()) {
            System.out.println("注册成功！送你100块");
            welcome();
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("账号已存在，请重新注册");
            welcome();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @description: 修改密码界面
     */
    public void modifyPwd(Bank bank,int pos) throws Exception {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入新密码：");
        String pwd = in.nextLine();
        bank.getBanks()[pos].setPwd(pwd);
        System.out.println("修改成功！，请重新登录");
        login();
    }


    /**
     * @description: 操作选择
     */
    public void Operate(Bank bank,int pos) throws Exception {
        int num;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请选择选择：");
        num=in.nextInt();
        switch (num) {
            case 1:
                bank.withDraw( bank, pos);
                Operate( bank, pos);
                break;
            case 2:
                bank.saveMoney( bank, pos);
                Operate( bank, pos);
                break;
            case 3:
                bank.transfer( bank, pos);
                Operate( bank, pos);
                break;
            case 4:
                bank.Inquire( bank, pos);
                Operate(bank , pos);
                break;
            case 5:
                modifyPwd(bank, pos);
                Operate( bank, pos);
                break;
            case 6:
                bank.deleteUser( bank, pos);
                Operate( bank, pos);
                break;
            case 0:
                welcome();
            default:
                break;
        }
        in.close();
    }


    public void myExit() {
        System.out.println("谢谢使用！");
        System.exit(1);
    }

}

4.测试用例

package com.projectATM;

/**
 * Description :
 * Created by Resumebb
 * Date :2020/10/11
 */
public class testATM {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            ATM atm = ATM.getInstance();
            atm.welcome();
    }
}