继承与多态

1.给Point类添加一下几个求两点间距离的多态方法：

public double distance(Point p)

public double distance(int x,int y)

public static double distance(Point x,Point y)

package ex6;
import java.util.*;
public class ex6_1 {
public static class Point {
	double x,y;
	Point(double x,double y){
		this.x=x;
		this.y=y;
	}
	Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
	public double distance(Point p){
		
		System.out.println("请输入坐标x:");
		double x=in.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入坐标y:");
		double y=in.nextDouble();
		return Math.sqrt((x-p.x)*(x-p.x)+(y-p.y)*(y-p.y));
	}
	public double distance(int x,int y){
		System.out.println("请输入坐标x:");
		double a=in.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入坐标y:");
		double b=in.nextDouble();
		return Math.sqrt((a-x)*(a-x)+(b-y)*(b-y));
	}
     public double distance(Point x,Point y){
		return Math.sqrt((x.x-y.x)*(x.x-y.x)+(x.y-y.y)*(x.y-y.y));
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
      Point a=new Point(2.5,2.3);
      Point b=new Point(3
    		  ,3);
      System.out.println("该点与p点之间的距离为："+ a.distance(a));
      System.out.println("该点与(x,y)之间的距离为："+ b.distance(3,3));
      System.out.println("x,y两点之间的距离为："+ b.distance(a,b));
      }
}}

2.定义一个Person类，含姓名，性别，年龄等字段；集成Person；类设计Teacher类，增加职称，部门等字段；集成Person类设计Student类，增加学号，入学时间，专业等字段。定义各类的构造方法和toString()方法。

package ex6;

public class ex6_2 {
public static class Person{
	String name;
	String sex;
	int age;
	Person(String name,String sex,int age){
		this.name=name;
		this.sex=sex;
		this.age=age;
	}
	public String toString(){
		String s="姓名: "+name+"  性别: "+sex+"  年龄: "+age;
		return s;
	}
	}
public static class Teacher extends Person{
	String pos;
	String work;
	public Teacher(String name,String sex,int age,String pos,String work)
	{
		super(name,sex,age);
		this.pos=pos;
		this.work=work;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return super.toString()+"  职称: "+pos+"  部门: "+work;
	}
	}
public static class Student extends Teacher{
		int num;
		String time;
		String pro;
		public Student(String name,String sex,int age,String pos,String work,int num,String time,String pro)
		{
			super(name,sex,age,pos,work);
			this.num=num;
			this.time=time;
			this.pro=pro;
		}
		public String toString(){
			return super.toString()+"  学号: "+num+"  入学时间: "+time+"  专业: "+pro;
		}
	}
public static void main(String[] args) {
{
	Person ex1=new Person("张三","男",30);
	System.out.println(ex1);
	Teacher ex2=new Teacher("李四","男",28,"高级教师","数学科");
	System.out.println(ex2);
	Student ex3=new Student("王美丽","女",22,"学习委员","学生部",10001,"2018.4.1","计算机科学与技术");
	System.out.println(ex3);
}

}}

3.改进例5-6的Circle类，提供若干求面积的方法balabalabala....（此处不想打例子）

package ex6;
import java.util.*;
public class ex6_3 {
public static class Circle{
	double r;
	Circle(double r){
		this.r=r;
	}
	static Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
	public double area() {
				return 3.14*r*r;
	}
	public static double area(double r) {
		 System.out.println("请输入圆的半径");
		double rim=in.nextDouble();
		return 3.14*rim*rim;
	}
	public static double area(Circle c) {
		return 3.14*c.r*c.r;
	}
}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
           Circle ex1=new Circle(5);
           double x=3.0;
           System.out.println("当前圆的面积为："+ex1.area());
           System.out.println("该圆面积为："+Circle.area(x));
           System.out.println("该圆面积为："+Circle.area(ex1));
	}
}

4.emmm，继续修改例子，反正就是求复数相乘相加，还要计算模长。

package ex6;
public class ex6_4 {
public static  class Complex{
	private double x,y;
	public Complex(double r,double i){
		x=r;
		y=i;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "("+x+","+y+"i"+")";
	}
	public Complex add(Complex a) {//第一种加法
		return new Complex(x+a.x,y+a.y);
	}
	public Complex add(double a,double b) {//第二种加法
	
		return new Complex(x+a,y+b);
	}
	public static Complex add(Complex a, Complex b) {//第三种加法
        return new Complex(a.x+b.x,a.y+b.y);
	}
	public Complex mul(Complex a) {//第一种乘法
		return new Complex(x*a.x,y*a.y);
	}
	public Complex mul(double a,double b) {//第二种乘法
		return new Complex(x*a,y*b);
	}
	public static Complex mul(Complex a,Complex b) {//第三种乘法
		return new Complex(b.x*a.x,a.y*b.y);
	}
	public double mo(Complex c) {//取模运算
		return Math.sqrt(c.x*c.x+c.y*c.y);
	}
}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Complex x,y,z,k;
		x=new Complex(4,5);
		y=new Complex(3.4,2.8);
		z=Complex.add(x,y);
		k=Complex.mul(x,y);
		System.out.println("x的模长为"+x.mo(x)+"   y的模长为："+y.mo(y));
		System.out.println("add result1="+z);
		System.out.println("multiply result1="+k);
		z=x.add(y);
		k=x.mul(y);
		System.out.println("add result2="+z);
		System.out.println("multiply result2="+k);
		z=x.add(6,8);
		k=x.mul(6,8);
		System.out.println("add result3="+z);
		System.out.println("multiply result3="+k);
	}
}