各种排序

算法描述编辑 C语言

#include <stdio.h>
 
#define ARR_LEN 255 /*数组长度上限*/
#define elemType int /*元素类型*/
 
/* 冒泡排序 */
/* 1. 从当前元素起，向后依次比较每一对相邻元素，若逆序则交换 */
/* 2. 对所有元素均重复以上步骤，直至最后一个元素 */
/* elemType arr[]: 排序目标数组; int len: 元素个数 */
void bubbleSort (elemType arr[], int len) {
    elemType temp;
    int i, j;
    for (i=0; i<len-1; i++) /* 外循环为排序趟数，len个数进行len-1趟 */
        for (j=0; j<len-1-i; j++) { /* 内循环为每趟比较的次数，第i趟比较len-i次 */
            if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) { /* 相邻元素比较，若逆序则交换（升序为左大于右，逆序反之） */
                temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j+1];
                arr[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
}
 
int main (void) {
    elemType arr[ARR_LEN] = {3,5,1,-7,4,9,-6,8,10,4};
    int len = 10;
    int i;
     
    bubbleSort (arr, len);
    for (i=0; i<len; i++)
        printf ("%d\t", arr[i]);
    putchar ('\n');
     
    return 0;
}

易语言

Visual Fox Pro语言

?'Original Array ' + CHR(43147)
DIMENSION arr(10)
FOR i = 1 TO 10
    arr(i) = ROUND(rand()*100,0)
ENDFOR
DISPLAY MEMORY LIKE arr
?'After Sort ' + CHR(43147)
FOR i = 1 TO 10
    FOR j = 1 TO 10 - i
        IF arr(j) > arr(j + 1)
            lnTemp = arr(j)
            arr(j) = arr(j + 1)
            arr(j + 1) = lnTemp
        ENDIF
    ENDFOR
ENDFOR
DISPLAY MEMORY LIKE arr

Python3

def bubble_sort(nums):
    for i in range(len(nums) - 1):  # 这个循环负责设置冒泡排序进行的次数
        for j in range(len(nums) - i - 1):  # j为列表下标
            if nums[j] > nums[j + 1]:
                nums[j], nums[j + 1] = nums[j + 1], nums[j]
    return nums
 
print(bubble_sort([45, 32, 8, 33, 12, 22, 19, 97]))
 输出：[8, 12, 19, 22, 32, 33, 45, 97]

Swift

func bubbleSort(_ nums: inout [Int]) {
    let n = nums.count
    for i in 0..<n {
        for j in 0..<(n - 1 - i) {
            if nums[j] > nums[j + 1] {
                nums.swapAt(j, j + 1)
            }
        }
    }
    print(nums)
}
 
var nums = [1,3,7,8,9]
bubbleSort(&nums)

C++ C++语言程序示例如下

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
//整数或浮点数皆可使用
void bubble_sort(T arr[], int len)
{
    int i, j;  T temp;
    for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++)
        if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
        {
            temp = arr[j];
            arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
            arr[j + 1] = temp;
        }
}
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 61, 17, 29, 22, 34, 60, 72, 21, 50, 1, 62 };
    int len = (int) sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr);
    bubble_sort(arr, len);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        cout << arr[i] << ' ';
 
    cout << endl;
 
    float arrf[] = { 17.5, 19.1, 0.6, 1.9, 10.5, 12.4, 3.8, 19.7, 1.5, 25.4, 28.6, 4.4, 23.8, 5.4 };
    len = (int) sizeof(arrf) / sizeof(*arrf);
    bubble_sort(arrf, len);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        cout << arrf[i] << ' ';
 
    return 0;
}

RUBY

def bubbleSort(array)
    return array if array.size < 2
    (array.size - 2).downto(0) do |i|
        (0 .. i).each do |j|
            array[j], array[j + 1] = array[j + 1], array[j] if array[j] >= array[j + 1]
        end
    end
    return array
end

PHP

function bubbleSort($numbers) {
    $cnt = count($numbers);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $cnt - 1; $i++) {
        for ($j = 0; $j < $cnt - $i - 1; $j++) {
            if ($numbers[$j] > $numbers[$j + 1]) {
                $temp = $numbers[$j];
                $numbers[$j] = $numbers[$j + 1];
                $numbers[$j + 1] = $temp;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return $numbers;
}
 
$num = array(20, 40, 60, 80, 30, 70, 90, 10, 50, 0);
var_dump(bubbleSort($num));
 
//输出结果如下：
//array(10) {
//  [0]=>
//  int(0)
//  [1]=>
//  int(10)
//  [2]=>
//  int(20)
//  [3]=>
//  int(30)
//  [4]=>
//  int(40)
//  [5]=>
//  int(50)
//  [6]=>
//  int(60)
//  [7]=>
//  int(70)
//  [8]=>
//  int(80)
//  [9]=>
//  int(90)
//}

C#语言 冒泡算法C#

namespace 数组排序
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int temp = 0;
            int[] arr = {23, 44, 66, 76, 98, 11, 3, 9, 7};
            #region该段与排序无关
            Console.WriteLine("排序前的数组：");
            foreach (int item in arr)
            {
                Console.Write(item + "");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            #endregion
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length - 1; i++)
            {
                #region将大的数字移到数组的arr.Length-1-i
                for (int j = 0; j < arr.Length - 1 - i; j++)
                {
                    if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
                    {
                        temp = arr[j + 1];
                        arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
                        arr[j] = temp;
                    }
                }
            #endregion
            }
            Console.WriteLine("排序后的数组：");
            foreach (int item in arr)
            {
                Console.Write(item+"");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Erlang

bubble_sort(L)->
bubble_sort(L,length(L)).
 
bubble_sort(L,0)->
L;
bubble_sort(L,N)->
bubble_sort(do_bubble_sort(L),N-1).
 
do_bubble_sort([A])->
[A];
do_bubble_sort([A,B|R])->
caseA<Bof
true->[A|do_bubble_sort([B|R])];
false->[B|do_bubble_sort([A|R])]
end.

JAVA

  public static void bubbleSort(int []arr) {
               int[] arr = {12,23,34,56,56,56,78};
        for(int i =0;i<arr.length-1;i++) { 
            for(int j=0;j<arr.length-i-1;j++) {//-1为了防止溢出
                if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]) {
                    int temp = arr[j];
                     
                    arr[j]=arr[j+1];
                     
                    arr[j+1]=temp;
            }
            }    
        }
    }

JavaScript

function bubbleSort(arr) {
    var i = arr.length, j;
    var tempExchangVal;
    while (i > 0) {
        for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                tempExchangVal = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = tempExchangVal;
            }
        }
        i--;
    }
    return arr;
}
 
var arr = [3, 2, 4, 9, 1, 5, 7, 6, 8];
var arrSorted = bubbleSort(arr);
console.log(arrSorted);
alert(arrSorted);
控制台将输出：[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
并且弹窗；

Visual Basic语言

Sub maopao()
    Dim a = Array(233, 10086, 31, 15, 213, 5201314, 427)
    Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
     
    For i = UBound(a) - 1 To 0 Step -1
        For j = 0 To i
            If a(j) > a(j + 1) Then
                a(j) = a(j) + a(j + 1)
                a(j + 1) = a(j) - a(j + 1)
                a(j) = a(j) - a(j + 1)
            End If
        Next j
    Next i
    For i = 0 To UBound(a)
        Print a(i)
    Next i
End Sub

Objective-C

 for (int i = 0; i<result.count-1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j<result.count-1-i; j++) {
            NSInteger left = [result[j] integerValue];
            NSInteger right = [result[j+1] integerValue];
            if (left>right) {
                [result exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:j+1];
            }
        }
    }
NSLog(@"%@",result);

Go语言

package main
import (
    "fmt"
)
const (
    LENGTH = 8
)
func main() {
    var tmp int
    number := []int{95, 45, 15, 78, 84, 51, 24, 12}
    for i := 0; i < LENGTH; i++ {
        for j := LENGTH - 1; j > i; j-- {
            if number[j] < number[j-1] {
                tmp = number[j-1]
                number[j-1] = number[j]
                number[j] = tmp
            }
        }
    }
    for i := 0; i < LENGTH; i++ {
        fmt.Printf("%d ", number[i])
    }
    fmt.Printf("\n")
}

GO语言2

func BubbleSort(values []int) {
    flag := true
    vLen := len(values)
    for i := 0; i < vLen-1; i++ {
        flag = true
        for j := 0; j < vLen-i-1; j++ {
            if values[j] > values[j+1] {
                values[j], values[j+1] = values[j+1], values[j]
                flag = false
                continue
            }
        }
        if flag {
            break
        }
    }
}

PASCAL

var
    a:array[1..4] of integer;
    i, j, temp, n:integer;
begin
   read(n);
   for i := 1 to n do read(a[i]);
   for i := 1 to n do
       for j := 1 to n-i do
           if a[j] > a[j + 1] then
               begin
                   temp := a[j];
                   a[j] := a[j + 1];
                   a[j+1] := temp;
               end;
    for i:= 1 to n do write(a[i]);
end.

Python

def bubble(bubbleList):
    listLength = len(bubbleList)
    while listLength > 0:
        for i in range(listLength - 1):
            if bubbleList[i] > bubbleList[i+1]:
                bubbleList[i], bubblelist[i+1] = bubblelist[i+1], bubblelist[i]
        listLength -= 1
    print bubbleList
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    bubbleList = [3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 8, 0]
    bubble(bubbleList)

汇编

有一个首地址为A的5个有符号数字的数组，请采用“冒泡”排序
DATAS SEGMENT
A  DW 9,4,26,85,38
DATAS ENDS
CODES SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODES,DS:DATAS
START:
    MOV AX,DATAS
    MOV DS,AX
    MOV DI,4;初始化外循环次数为数组个数-1
 LP1:MOV CX,DI;外循环次数初值为数组个数-1
     MOV  BX,0;基址初值BX为0
  LP2:MOV AX,A[BX]
    CMP AX,A[BX+2]
    JGE CONT;大于等于不交换
    XCHG AX,A[BX+2];小于交换,AX保存的为较大的数
MOV A[BX],AX;A[BX]保存的为较大的数，准备进行下一次比较,
  CONT:ADD BX,2;基址初值BX+2,字变量，下一个字偏移地址+2
LOOP LP2  ;内循环次数-1,内循环次数是否为0？
    DEC DI;外循环次数-1
    JNZ LP1;外循环次数是否为0?
    MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H
CODES ENDS
    END START