bw16-kit 基于wifi-ScanNetWorks示例添加Mac地址的打印

Ink bone

已于 2024-04-26 10:57:11 修改

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文章标签：嵌入式硬件单片机

于 2024-04-25 10:54:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41580996/article/details/138180711

版权

问题

项目需求：侦查到wifi信号，匹配IEEE官方批准的mac地址数据库，获得准确的company_id。

问题：瑞昱提供的官方底层未开放专门扫描的mac地址的api。

解决思路：修改底层文件。其实比较简单，他底层写了这个接口，只是不知道啥原因没有开放出来，往wifi类里面把这个接口开放出来就能用了。

步骤

安装完Realtek Ameba Boards开发板后，如果由于网速问题导致板卡下载失败，可以通过离线下载的方式下载开发板，具体方式很多教程都有。下载好后，打开文件→示例→wifi→ScanNetWorks。

原本的ScanNetWorks只会打印 SSID（wifi名称）、RSSI（信号强度）、encryptionTypeEx（加密类型详情）和 encryptionType（加密类型）。

源码：

void listNetworks() {
    // scan for nearby networks:
    Serial.println("** Scan Networks **");
    int numSsid = WiFi.scanNetworks();
    if (numSsid == -1) {
        Serial.println("Couldn't get a wifi connection");
        while (true);
    }

    // print the list of networks seen:
    Serial.print("number of available networks:");
    Serial.println(numSsid);

    // print the network number and name for each network found:
    for (int thisNet = 0; thisNet < numSsid; thisNet++) {
        Serial.print(thisNet);
        Serial.print(") ");
        Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(thisNet));
        Serial.print("\tSignal: ");
        Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(thisNet));
        Serial.print(" dBm");
        Serial.print("\tEncryptionRaw: ");
        printEncryptionTypeEx(WiFi.encryptionTypeEx(thisNet));
        Serial.print("\tEncryption: ");
        printEncryptionType(WiFi.encryptionType(thisNet));
    }
}

添加mac接口：

需要用到四个文件：

WiFi.cpp 和 WiFi.h 路径：C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\realtek\hardware\AmebaD\3.1.7\libraries\WiFi\src\

wifi_drv.cpp 和 wifi_drv.h 路径：C:\Users\PS97\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\realtek\hardware\AmebaD\3.1.7\cores\ambd\

一般库文件都是只读模式，所以只能去对应路径以文本形式修改，或者解除只读模式（不建议）。

WiFi.h

在 class WiFiClass 的 public 里面添加

uint8_t BSSID(uint8_t networkItem, uint8_t* mac); // BSSID就是底层未开放出来的MAC
uint8_t CHANNEL(uint8_t networkItem); // 通道也是未开放出来


class WiFiClass {
     public:
        uint8_t BSSID(uint8_t networkItem, uint8_t* mac);
		
        uint8_t	CHANNEL(uint8_t networkItem);
}

WiFi.cpp

// 随便找个位置添加以下函数

uint8_t WiFiClass::BSSID(uint8_t networkItem, uint8_t* mac) {
	WiFiDrv::getBSSIDNetworks(networkItem, mac);
//	printf(" record_mac: %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X\r\n", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
	return 1;
}

uint8_t	WiFiClass::CHANNEL(uint8_t networkItem){	
	return WiFiDrv::getCHANNELworks(networkItem);
}

wifi_drv.h

在 class WiFiDrv 的 private里面添加
static uint8_t _networkChannel[WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM];
static rtw_mac_t _networkBssid[WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM];

在 class WiFiDrv 的 public 里面添加
static uint8_t* getBSSIDNetworks(uint8_t networkItem, uint8_t* data);
static uint8_t getCHANNELworks(uint8_t networkItem);

wifi_drv.cpp

1、在文件头部申明的时候添加红色部分
        // Array of data to cache the information related to the networks discovered
        uint8_t WiFiDrv::_networkCount = 0;
        char WiFiDrv::_networkSsid[][WL_SSID_MAX_LENGTH] = {{"1"}, {"2"}, {"3"}, {"4"}, {"5"}};
        int32_t WiFiDrv::_networkRssi[WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM] = {0};
        uint32_t WiFiDrv::_networkEncr[WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM] = {0};
        rtw_mac_t WiFiDrv::_networkBssid[WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM]= {0}; //
        uint8_t WiFiDrv::_networkChannel[WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM] = {0};

2、修改rtw_result_t WiFiDrv::wifidrv_scan_result_handler( rtw_scan_handler_result_t* malloced_scan_result )：添加
_networkBssid[_networkCount] = record->BSSID;
_networkChannel[_networkCount] = record->channel;

rtw_result_t WiFiDrv::wifidrv_scan_result_handler( rtw_scan_handler_result_t* malloced_scan_result ) {
    rtw_scan_result_t* record;

    if (malloced_scan_result->scan_complete != RTW_TRUE) {
        record = &malloced_scan_result->ap_details;
        record->SSID.val[record->SSID.len] = 0; /* Ensure the SSID is null terminated */

        if (_networkCount < WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM) {
            strcpy( _networkSsid[_networkCount], (char *)record->SSID.val);
            _networkRssi[_networkCount] = record->signal_strength;
            _networkEncr[_networkCount] = record->security;
			_networkBssid[_networkCount] = record->BSSID;
			_networkChannel[_networkCount] = record->channel;
			
//			printf(" record_mac: %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X\r\n", record->BSSID.octet[0], record->BSSID.octet[1], record->BSSID.octet[2], record->BSSID.octet[3], record->BSSID.octet[4], record->BSSID.octet[5]);
			
			
            _networkCount++;
        }
    }

    return RTW_SUCCESS;
}

3、在空白位置添加


uint8_t* WiFiDrv::getBSSIDNetworks(uint8_t networkItem, uint8_t* data) {	
    if (networkItem >= WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM) {
        return NULL;
    }
	
	data[0] = _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[0];
	data[1] = _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[1];
	data[2] = _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[2];
	data[3] = _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[3];
	data[4] = _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[4];
	data[5] = _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[5];
	
//	printf(" record_mac: %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X\r\n", _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[0], _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[1], _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[2], _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[3], _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[4], _networkBssid[networkItem].octet[5]);

			
	return data;
}

uint8_t WiFiDrv::getCHANNELworks(uint8_t networkItem){
    if (networkItem >= WL_NETWORKS_LIST_MAXNUM) {
        //return NULL;
        return 0;
    }
	return _networkChannel[networkItem];
}

ScanNetworks.ino

修改完成后保存好，然后回到ScanNetworks.ino中，

WiFi.BSSID(thisNet,mac); // 调用api获取扫描到的wifi信号的mac地址（注意：如果是手机热点之类的信号，可能获取到的是虚地址）

修改后的代码：

void listNetworks() {
    // scan for nearby networks:

    uint8_t mac[6];    // 添加

    Serial.println("** Scan Networks **");
    int numSsid = WiFi.scanNetworks();
    if (numSsid == -1) {
        Serial.println("Couldn't get a wifi connection");
        while (true);
    }

    // print the list of networks seen:
    Serial.print("number of available networks:");
    Serial.println(numSsid);

    // print the network number and name for each network found:
    for (int thisNet = 0; thisNet < numSsid; thisNet++) {

        WiFi.BSSID(thisNet,mac);    // 添加
        Serial.print(thisNet);
        Serial.print(") ");
        Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(thisNet));
        Serial.print("\tSignal: ");
        Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(thisNet));
        Serial.print(" dBm");
        Serial.print("\tEncryptionRaw: ");
        printEncryptionTypeEx(WiFi.encryptionTypeEx(thisNet));
        Serial.print("\tEncryption: ");
        printEncryptionType(WiFi.encryptionType(thisNet));

        Serial.print(WiFi.CHANNEL(thisNet));    // 添加 打印通道
        printf("\tMAC:  %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X : %02X", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);    // 添加 打印mac地址
    

    }
}