k8s之Istio实现镜像流量

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已于 2022-04-30 20:20:06 修改

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分类专栏： Kubernetes Istio 文章标签： linux 运维 k8s docker centos

于 2022-04-28 07:30:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41586875/article/details/124414903

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本文介绍了如何使用Istio实现流量镜像，通过创建虚拟服务和目的地规则，将生产流量的副本镜像到测试服务。在示例中，流量首先被路由到nginx服务的v1版本，然后配置镜像规则将100%流量镜像到v2版本。通过繁忙盒测试验证，可以看到流量成功地被镜像到nginx-v2服务。

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Istio镜像流量

流量镜像，也称为影子流量，是一个以尽可能低的风险为生产带来变化的强大的功能。镜像会将实时流量的副本发送到镜像服务。镜像流量发生在主服务的关键请求路径之外
首先把流量全部路由到测试服务的 v1 版本。然后，执行规则将所有流量镜像到 v2 版本。

测试yaml

[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# cat deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: mirror
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  namespace: mirror
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: httpd
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: nginx-html
  namespace: mirror
data:
  nginx-v1: "this is nginx v1"
  nginx-v2: "this is nginx v2"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx-v1
  namespace: mirror
  labels:
    app: nginx
    version: v1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx-v1
    image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - name: nginx-html
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
      subPath: nginx-v1
  volumes:
  - name: nginx-html
    configMap:
      name: nginx-html
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx-v2
  namespace: mirror
  labels:
    app: nginx
    version: v2
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx-v2
    image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - name: nginx-html
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
      subPath: nginx-v2
  volumes:
  - name: nginx-html
    configMap:
      name: nginx-html
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: busybox
spec:
  containers:
  - name: busybox
    image: busybox:1.28
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    command: ["/bin/sh","-c","sleep 360000"]

[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# cat istio.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: httpd
  namespace: mirror
spec:
  hosts:
  - nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
  http:
  - route:
    - destination: 
        host: nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v1
      weight: 100
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: httpd
  namespace: mirror
spec:
  host: nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: v2

测试

# 部署测试POD
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# istioctl kube-inject -f deployment.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
namespace/mirror created
service/nginx created
configmap/nginx-html created
pod/nginx-v1 created
pod/nginx-v2 created
pod/busybox created

#  部署istio
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# kubectl apply -f istio.yaml 
virtualservice.networking.istio.io/httpd created
destinationrule.networking.istio.io/httpd created

#  测试流量，可以发现目前流量全部到nginx-v1了
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# for i in `seq 1 5`; do kubectl exec busybox -c busybox -- wget -q -O - http://nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local && echo ; done 
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1

# 查看nginx-v1流量
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# kubectl logs nginx-v1 -c nginx-v1 -n mirror | grep "^127"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:06:42 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "-"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:06:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "-"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:06:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "-"
................................

# 查看nginx-v2流量，未见访问流量
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# kubectl logs nginx-v2 -c nginx-v2 -n mirror | grep "^127"
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

部署镜像流量

[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# cat istio-mirror.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: httpd
  namespace: mirror
spec:
  hosts:
  - nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
  http:
  - route:
    - destination: 
        host: nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v1
      weight: 100
    mirror:
      host: nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
      subset: v2
    mirrorPercent: 100    # 将流量全部镜像一份到nginx-v2
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: httpd
  namespace: mirror
spec:
  host: nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: v2

[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# kubectl apply -f istio-mirror.yaml 
Warning: using deprecated setting "mirrorPercent", use "mirrorPercentage" instead
virtualservice.networking.istio.io/httpd configured
destinationrule.networking.istio.io/httpd unchanged

# 模拟请求
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# for i in `seq 1 5`; do kubectl exec busybox -c busybox -- wget -q -O - http://nginx.mirror.svc.cluster.local && echo ; donethis is nginx v1
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1
this is nginx v1

# 查看nginx-v2日志
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# kubectl logs nginx-v2 -c nginx-v2 -n mirror | grep "^127"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:19:14 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "10.70.2.10"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:19:14 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "10.70.2.10"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:19:14 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "10.70.2.10"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:19:15 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "10.70.2.10"
127.0.0.6 - - [25/Apr/2022:13:19:15 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "Wget" "10.70.2.10"

# 可以发现busybox访问nginx-v1的流量被镜像到nginx-v2了
[root@k8s-master-1 mirroring]# kubectl get pods -A -o wide
NAMESPACE      NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP             NODE       
default        busybox                                    2/2     Running   0          17m     10.70.2.10     k8s-node-1