Gstreamer基础课程4: 时间管理

• 1.Goal
• 2.Introduce
• 3.Implement
  • 3.1. Compile
  • 3.2. Code
• 4. 解析
  • 4.1. 数据封装
  • 4.2. pipeline创建
  • 4.3. bus使用
  • 4.4. UI界面刷新

1.Goal

如何使用Gstreamer与时间相关的工具。

• 在pipeline中查询流位置或持续时间之类的消息
• 在流中查找(跳转)到其他位置(时间)

2.Introduce

GstQuery机制允许向element或pad询问一条消息。
在此是里中，会询问pipeline是否允许搜索某些源，如果允许，则在video放映10s后，使用搜索跳转到另一位置。

3.Implement

3.1. Compile

gcc basic-tutorial-4.c -o basic-tutorial-4 `pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0`

3.2. Code

#include <gst/gst.h>

/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData {
   
  GstElement *playbin;  /* Our one and only element */
  gboolean playing;      /* Are we in the PLAYING state? */
  gboolean terminate;    /* Should we terminate execution? */
  gboolean seek_enabled; /* Is seeking enabled for this media? */
  gboolean seek_done;    /* Have we performed the seek already? */
  gint64 duration;       /* How long does this media last, in nanoseconds */
} CustomData;

/* Forward definition of the message processing function */
static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   
  CustomData data;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstMessage *msg;
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;

  data.playing = FALSE;
  data.terminate = FALSE;
  data.seek_enabled = FALSE;
  data.seek_done = FALSE;
  data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  /* Initialize GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* Create the elements */
  data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");

  if (!data.playbin) {
   
    g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set the URI to play */
  g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri", "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm", NULL);

  /* Start playing */
  ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
  if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
   
    g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
    gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Listen to the bus */
  bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin);
  do {
   
    msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 100 * GST_MSECOND,
        GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS | GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);

    /* Parse message */
    if (msg != NULL) {
   
      handle_message