Java 序列化 总结篇

  目录

•  什么是序列化
•  序列化实现方式？
•  对象的部分序列化？

序列化是将内存中的变量或对象转换为可存储或可传输的状态;（持久化）

实现Serializable接口;

静态变量不能被序列化;transient关键字对部分字段不进行序列化;覆盖writeObject、readObject方法以实现序列化过程自定义;

public void writeObject(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
		out.writeObject(uuid);
		out.writeObject(name);
	}
	public void readObject(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		 name = (String) in.readObject();
         uuid = (String) in.readObject();
	}
	

•  UUID生成方法

public Book() {
		this.uuid =UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	}

•  具体代码

package xuli;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.UUID;

public class Book implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//uuid
 
	private String uuid;
	private String name;
	private String type;
	private int number;
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [uuid=" + uuid + ", name=" + name + ", type=" + type + ", number=" + number + "]";
	}
	public Book() {
		
		this.uuid =UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	}
	public String getUuid() {
		return uuid;
	}
	public void setUuid(String uuid) {
		this.uuid = uuid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	
	public void writeObject(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
		out.writeObject(uuid);
		out.writeObject(name);
	}
	public void readObject(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		 name = (String) in.readObject();
         uuid = (String) in.readObject();
		}
	}

package cn.jsaa;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import xuli.Book;
public class BookApp {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
	write();
	read();
}

private static void read() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
	ObjectInputStream oos=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("book.obj"));
	xuli.Book book=new Book();
	book =(Book)oos.readObject();
	System.out.println(book);
	
}

private static void write() throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
	ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("book.obj"));
	xuli.Book book=new Book();
	book.setName("我好");
	book.setNumber(2);
	book.setType("te");
	oos.writeObject(book);
}

}

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