springcloud实例Demo-Eureka-Feign-Zuul

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-01 22:21:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-01 22:21:51 发布

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文章标签： springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41593124/article/details/100607966

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1>.项目结构目录

2>. 项目包含四个子项目

1.Eureka项目

启动图示：可以看出服务已经开启

配置：

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>springcloud-alian-eureka</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-alian-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-alian-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml文件

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: alian-eureka
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka

启动类：

package alian;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringcloudAlianEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudAlianEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.service-provider项目

项目目录：

配置：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>springcloud-alian-consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-alian-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-alian-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!--逆向工具插件引入-->
            <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: service-provider
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: alian.mapper
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

启动类：

package alian;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudAlianProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudAlianProviderApplication.class, args);
    }


}

package alian.service;

import alian.domain.User;
import alian.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public User findUserbyId(int id)
    {
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

}

package alian.mapper;

import alian.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

package alian.domain;

public class User {



    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String addr;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr == null ? null : addr.trim();
    }
}

package alian.controller;

import alian.domain.User;
import alian.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User findUserByid(@PathVariable("id") int id)
    {
        return userService.findUserbyId(id);
    }
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="alian.mapper.UserMapper">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="alian.domain.User">
    <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
    <result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name" />
    <result column="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="age" />
    <result column="addr" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="addr" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List">
    id, name, age, addr
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from user
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="alian.domain.User">
    insert into user (id, name, age, 
      addr)
    values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}, 
      #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="alian.domain.User">
    insert into user
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="id != null">
        id,
      </if>
      <if test="name != null">
        name,
      </if>
      <if test="age != null">
        age,
      </if>
      <if test="addr != null">
        addr,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="id != null">
        #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="name != null">
        #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="age != null">
        #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="addr != null">
        #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="alian.domain.User">
    update user
    <set>
      <if test="name != null">
        name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="age != null">
        age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="addr != null">
        addr = #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="alian.domain.User">
    update user
    set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      addr = #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

3.service-consumer

项目目录：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>springcloud-alian-consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-alian-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-alian-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: service-consumer
server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

启动类：

package alian;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableFeignClients
public class SpringcloudAlianConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudAlianConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

//    @Bean
//    @LoadBalanced
//    // 负载均衡
//    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
//    {
//        return new RestTemplate();
//    }

}

package alian.controller;

import alian.Interface.UserControllerFeign;
import alian.domain.User;
import com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.DefaultProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework. web.client.RestTemplate;
import sun.security.jca.GetInstance;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("consumer/user")
//@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "fallBack")
public class ComsumorController {
//    @Autowired
//    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

//    @Autowired
//    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;// 包含拉取的所有信息


    @Autowired
    private UserControllerFeign userControllerFeign;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    @ResponseBody
//    @HystrixCommand
    public String findUserbyId(@PathVariable("id") int id)
    {

        /*
        *
        * 1.获取服务实例
        * discoveryClient获取服务的信息
        *
        * */
//        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("SERVICE-PROVIDER");
//         ServiceInstance serviceInstance=instances.get(0);
//        User user= restTemplate.getForObject("http://"+serviceInstance.getHost()+":"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"/user/"+id, User.class);


        /*
        *
        * 2.通过负载均衡
        * 直接通过服务名直接调用
        *
        *
        * */


        /*
        *
        *
        * 3.Hystrix熔断服务
        *
        *
        * */

//        String user= restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-PROVIDER/user/"+id, String.class);
//        return user;

        /*
        *
        *
        *
        * 4.通过Feign整合
        *
        *
        * */
        return userControllerFeign.findUserbyId(id).toString();
    }

//    public String fallBack()
//    {
//        return "服务器繁忙，请稍后再试";
//    }
}

package alian.domain;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

import java.io.Serializable;
//@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class User{
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String addr;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr == null ? null : addr.trim();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package alian.Interface;

import alian.domain.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@FeignClient(value = "SERVICE-PROVIDER",fallback = UserControllerFeignImpl.class)
public interface UserControllerFeign{

    @GetMapping("user/{id}")
    public User findUserbyId(@PathVariable("id") int id);
}

package alian.Interface;

        import alian.domain.User;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserControllerFeignImpl implements UserControllerFeign {
    @Override
    public User findUserbyId(int id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("服务器繁忙-请稍后重试");
        return user;
    }
}

4.zuul项目

项目目录结构：

配置：

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>springcloud-alian-zuul</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-alian-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-alian-zuul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: server-zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    service-provider: /user/** #路由名称 可以随便取 习惯上是服务名
#      path: /service-zuul/**
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka
#      url: http://localhost:8082

启动类：

package alian;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy// zuul代理
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudAlianZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudAlianZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

package alian.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Component
public class MyZuulFilter extends com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter {

    /*
    *
    *l拦截器的种类
    * pre
    * routing
    * post
    * error
    *
    * */

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    /*
    *
    * 过滤器的优先级
    *
    * */
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 10;
    }

   /*
   *
   * 是否执行过滤器
   *
   *
   * */
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {


        return true;
    }
    /*
     *
     * 过滤拦击逻辑
     *
     * */
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {

        RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();

        /*
         * 获取request
         * */
        HttpServletRequest request = currentContext.getRequest();

        String auth = request.getParameter("auth");
        if(auth==null)
        {
            currentContext.setSendZuulResponse(false);// 拦截不转发
            currentContext.setResponseStatusCode(404);
            currentContext.setResponseBody("request error");

        }
        else
            return null;

        return null;

        // 返回值为null代表什么都不做
    }
}

最终成功启动可以看到如下效果：