性能比不过protobuf序列化协议,不过与Java有天生的亲和性
解码工具
:ObjectDecoder
编码工具
:ObjectEncoder
- 代码
使用Netty对Protobuf的解决粘包/半包问题的编解码方案中的user.proto
1.JavaSerializeServer
/**
* @author pdc
*/
public class JavaSerializeServer {
public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
//配置服务端的NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//配置java默认序列化解码工具ObjectDecoder
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ObjectDecoder(100 * 1024,
ClassResolvers.weakCachingConcurrentResolver(this.getClass().getClassLoader())));
ch.pipeline().addLast(new JavaSerializeServerHandler());
}
});
//绑定端口,同步等待成功
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
//等待服务端监听端口关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
//优雅退出,释放线程池资源
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8080;
new JavaSerializeServer().bind(port);
}
}
2.JavaSerializeServerHandler
/**
* @author pdc
*/
public class JavaSerializeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
//接收客户端发送过来的消息,其中经过前面解码工具ObjectDecoder
//的处理,将字节码消息自动转换成了UserInfo对象
UserInfo req = (UserInfo) msg;
System.out.println("received from client:" + req.toString());
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
3.JavaSerializeClient
/**
* @author pdc
*/
public class JavaSerializeClient {
public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception {
// 配置客户端NIO线程组
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//配置java默认序列化解码工具ObjectEncoder
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ObjectEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new JavaSerializeClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8080;
new JavaSerializeClient().connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
}
}
4.JavaSerializeClientHandler
/**
* @author pdc
*/
public class JavaSerializeClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
//channel建立之后,向服务端发送消息,需要注意的是这里写入的消息是完整的UserInfo对象
//因为后续会被ObjectEncoder进行编码处理
UserInfo user = UserInfo.newBuilder()
.name("liyebing")
.userId(10000)
.email("liyebing@163.com")
.mobile("153****0976")
.remark("remark info").build();
ctx.writeAndFlush(user);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
- 运行:
先运行JavaSerializeServer的main,再运行JavaSerializeClient的main即可