CompletableFuture异步编排(2)

1.handle

public <U> CompletableFuture<U> handle( BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn);
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn);
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn, Executor executor);

和 complete 一样,可对结果做最后的处理(可处理异常),可改变返回值

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(计算完成时回调方法)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 09:48:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo2 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,100,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        /**
         * 方法完成后的感知
         */
//        CompletableFuture<Integer> integerCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
//            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
//            int i = 10 / 0;
//            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
//            return i;
//        }, threadPoolExecutor).whenComplete((res,exception)->{
//            //能感知异常,但不能修改返回数据
//            System.out.println("异步任务成功完成啦....结果是:" + res + ";异常是:" + exception);
//        }).exceptionally(throwable -> {
//            //能感知异常,能修改返回数据(作为默认值)
//            return 10;
//        });

        /**
         * handle:方法执行完成后的处理
         */
        CompletableFuture<Integer> integerCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor).handle((res,throwable)->{
            if(res != null){
                return res * 10;
            }
            if(throwable != null){
                return 0;
            }
            return 10;
        });

        Integer integer = integerCompletableFuture.get();
        System.out.println("main......end......." + integer);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.线程串行化方法

public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn);
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn);
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn, Executor executor);

public CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept(Consumer<? super T> action);
public CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptAsync(Consumer<? super T> action);
public CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptAsync(Consumer<? super T> action,Executor executor);

public CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun(Runnable action);
public CompletableFuture<Void> thenRunAsync(Runnable action);
public CompletableFuture<Void> thenRunAsync(Runnable action,Executor executor);
  • thenApply 方法:当一个线程依赖另一个线程时,获取上一个任务返回的结果,并返回当前任务的返回值。
  • thenAccept 方法:消费处理结果。接收任务的处理结果,并消费处理,无返回结果。
  • thenRun 方法:只要上面的任务执行完成,就开始执行 thenRun,只是处理完任务后,执行thenRun 的后续操作
  • 带有 Async 默认是异步执行的,以上都要前置任务成功完成
    Function<? super T,? extends U> T:上一个任务返回结果的类型 U:当前任务的返回值类型

2.1.thenRunAsync

不能获取到上一步执行的结果,无返回值

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(线程串行化方法)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:00:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo3 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        /**
         * 线程串行化
         * 1.thenRunXXX: 不能获取到上一步执行的结果,无返回值
         */
        CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor).thenRunAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2启动.................");
        }, threadPoolExecutor);
        System.out.println("main......end......." );
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.2.thenAcceptAsync

能获取到上一步执行的结果,无返回值

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(线程串行化方法)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:00:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo3 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        /**
         * 线程串行化
         * 2.thenAcceptXXX: 能获取到上一步执行的结果,无返回值
         */
        CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor).thenAcceptAsync(res -> {
            System.out.println("任务2启动..............." + res);
        },threadPoolExecutor);
        System.out.println("main......end......." );
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.3.thenApplyAsync

能获取到上一步执行的结果,有返回值

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(线程串行化方法)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:00:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo3 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        /**
         * 线程串行化
         * 1.thenRunXXX: 不能获取到上一步执行的结果,无返回值
         * 2.thenAcceptXXX: 能获取到上一步执行的结果,无返回值
         * 3.thenApplyXXX: 能获取到上一步执行的结果,有返回值
         */
        CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor).thenApplyAsync(res -> {
            System.out.println("任务2启动..............." + res);
            return "java小生不才" + res;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);
        System.out.println("main......end......." + future.get());
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3.两任务组合 - 都要完成

两个任务必须都完成,触发该任务

  • thenCombine:组合两个 future,获取两个 future 的返回结果,并返回当前任务的返回值
  • thenAcceptBoth:组合两个 future,获取两个 future 任务的返回结果,然后处理任务,没有返回值
  • runAfterBoth:组合两个 future,不需要获取 future 的结果,只需两个 future 处理完任务后,处理该任务

3.1.runAfterBothAsync

组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需两个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(两任务组合-2个任务都要完成才执行任务3)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:03:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo4 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<Integer> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务1线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("任务1运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("任务2运行结果:");
            return "hello";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        //runAfterBothXXX:组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需两个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务
        future1.runAfterBothAsync(future2,() -> {
            System.out.println("任务3.........");
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3.2.thenAcceptBothAsync

组合两个 future,获取两个 future 任务的返回结果,然后处理任务,没有返回值

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(两任务组合-2个任务都要完成才执行任务3)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:03:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo4 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<Integer> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务1线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("任务1运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("任务2运行结果:");
            return "hello";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        //1.runAfterBothXXX:组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需两个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务
//        future1.runAfterBothAsync(future2,() -> {
//            System.out.println("任务3.........");
//        }, threadPoolExecutor);


        //2.thenAcceptBothXXX:组合两个 future,获取两个 future 任务的返回结果,然后处理任务,没有返回值
        future1.thenAcceptBothAsync(future2,(f1res,f2res)->{
            System.out.println("任务3.........任务1结果: " + f1res + ",任务2结果: " + f2res);
        },threadPoolExecutor);
        System.out.println("main......end.......");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3.3.thenCombineAsync

组合两个future,获取两个future的返回结果,并返回当前任务的返回值

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(两任务组合-2个任务都要完成才执行任务3)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:03:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo4 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<Integer> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务1线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("任务1运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("任务2运行结果:");
            return "hello";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        //1.runAfterBothXXX:组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需两个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务
//        future1.runAfterBothAsync(future2,() -> {
//            System.out.println("任务3.........");
//        }, threadPoolExecutor);


        //2.thenAcceptBothXXX:组合两个 future,获取两个 future 任务的返回结果,然后处理任务,没有返回值
//        future1.thenAcceptBothAsync(future2,(f1res,f2res)->{
//            System.out.println("任务3.........任务1结果: " + f1res + ",任务2结果: " + f2res);
//        },threadPoolExecutor);


        //3.thenCombineXXX: 组合两个future,获取两个future的返回结果,并返回当前任务的返回值
        CompletableFuture<String> future3 = future1.thenCombineAsync(future2, (f1res, f2res) -> {
            System.out.println("任务3.........任务1结果: " + f1res + ",任务2结果: " + f2res);
            return "任务3可以有返回值";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);
        System.out.println("main......end......." + future3.get());
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

4.两任务组合—一个完成

两任务组合------只要有一个完成就执行任务3

4.1.runAfterEitherAsync

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(两任务组合------只要有一个完成就执行任务3)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:06:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo5 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<Integer> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务1线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("任务1运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                System.out.println("任务2运行结果:");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "hello";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        //1.runAfterEitherXXX:组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需1个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务
        future1.runAfterEitherAsync(future2,()->{
            System.out.println("任务3............");
        },threadPoolExecutor);


        System.out.println("main......end......." );
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

4.2.acceptEitherAsync

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(两任务组合------只要有一个完成就执行任务3)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:06:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo5 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<Object> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务1线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("任务1运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);


        CompletableFuture<Object> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                System.out.println("任务2运行结果:");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "hello";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        //1.runAfterEitherXXX:组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需1个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务
//        future1.runAfterEitherAsync(future2,()->{
//            System.out.println("任务3............");
//        },threadPoolExecutor);

        //2.acceptEitherXXX:组合两个future,感知之前任务的结果,但没有返回值
        future1.acceptEitherAsync(future2,(res)->{
            System.out.println("任务3.........之前任务结果: " + res );
        },threadPoolExecutor);

        System.out.println("main......end......." );
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

4.3.applyToEitherAsync

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(两任务组合------只要有一个完成就执行任务3)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:06:36
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo5 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<Object> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务1线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("任务1运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, threadPoolExecutor);


        CompletableFuture<Object> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("任务2线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                System.out.println("任务2运行结果:");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "hello";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        //1.runAfterEitherXXX:组合两个future,不能感知前2个future的结果,只需1个future处理完任务后,执行处理第3个任务
//        future1.runAfterEitherAsync(future2,()->{
//            System.out.println("任务3............");
//        },threadPoolExecutor);

        //2.acceptEitherXXX:组合两个future,感知之前任务的结果,但没有返回值
//        future1.acceptEitherAsync(future2,(res)->{
//            System.out.println("任务3.........之前任务结果: " + res );
//        },threadPoolExecutor);

        //3.applyToEitherXXX: 感知之前任务的结果,有返回值
        CompletableFuture<String> future3 = future1.applyToEitherAsync(future2, (res) -> {
            System.out.println("任务3.........任务1结果: " + res);
            return "任务3可以有返回值";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        System.out.println("main......end......." + future3.get() );

    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

5.多任务组合

package com.atguigu.gulimall.search.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 异步编排CompletableFuture(多任务组合)
 * @author zfh
 * @email hst1406959716@163.com
 * @date 2022-01-04 10:07:56
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo6 {
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            5,20,10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(1000),
            Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main......start.....");

        CompletableFuture<String> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("查询商品图片.....");
            return "iphone13.jpg";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("查询商品属性.....");
            return "远峰蓝 256G";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

        CompletableFuture<String> future3 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                System.out.println("查询商品介绍.....");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "Iphone13 PRO MAX";
        }, threadPoolExecutor);

          //allOf 等待所有任务完成
//        CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.allOf(future1, future2, future3);
        //anyOf 只要有一个任务完成
        CompletableFuture<Object> future = CompletableFuture.anyOf(future1, future2, future3);

        System.out.println("main......end......."  );
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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