上云第二天----docker的安装与使用

1.docker的安装

使用如下的命令直接使用yum进行默认安装

yum search docker
yum -y install docker-io

安装完成后，使用命令查看基本信息

docker -v

上面的命令会展示基本版本信息，不启动Docker服务也是可以查询的
使用docker --version可以看到更详细的信息，但是必须启动docker守护进程
如果没有启动守护进程，会提示如下信息

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock.
 Is the docker daemon running?

2.Docker守护进程的启动

使用如下命令可完成对Docker守护进程的启动

/bin/systemctl restart docker.service

启动完成后，使用docker --version 查看详细信息，展示信息如下

Client:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26
 Package version: docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.10.3
 Git commit:      7f2769b/1.13.1
 Built:           Sun Sep 15 14:06:47 2019
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
 Package version: docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.10.3
 Git commit:      7f2769b/1.13.1
 Built:           Sun Sep 15 14:06:47 2019
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
 Experimental:    false

3.创建简单image—hello-world

使用pull命令拉取镜像

docker pull library/hello-world

使用images命令查看已有镜像

docker images

如果存在镜像，将会展示如下信息

仓库           		     标签		      镜像ID                 创建时间	 	大小
REPOSITORY              TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
<none>                      <none>              f53db77df5c2        46 minutes ago      193 MB
docker.io/openjdk       8-alpine            a3562aa0b991        6 months ago        105 MB
docker.io/hello-world   latest                fce289e99eb9        10 months ago       1.84 kB

使用run命令运行hello-world镜像

docker run hello-world

完成命令输入后，会在控制台上打印hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/