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Keras的尝试

今天是TensorFlow的一次学习，用的是keras
用到的库有tensorflow, matplotlib.pyplot, pandas
pandas用来导入数据
matplotlib.pyplot用来数据可视化
总的代码如下：

import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = pd.read_csv('income_1.csv')
# print(data)
plt.scatter(data.Education, data.income)
# plt.show()

x = data.Education
y = data.income

model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(2, input_shape=(1,)))
# model.summary()

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='mse'
)
history = model.fit(x, y, epochs=5000)
print(model.predict(x))
print(model.predict(pd.Series([30])))
print(model.predict(pd.Series([40])))

---

各部分详解

import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as ts
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = pd.read_csv('income_1.csv')
print(data)
plt.scatter(data.Education, data.income)
plt.show()

model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, input_shape=(1,)))

创建一个Sequential模型
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(输出数据维度, input_shape=(输入数据形状_需要是元组,)))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, input_shape=(1,))) # ax + b

model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, input_shape=(2,)))

model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(2, input_shape=(1,)))

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='mse'
)
history = model.fit(x, y, epochs=5000)

创建compile，optimizer是adam，损失函数loss是mse即mean square error均方误差
然后进行训练，epochs代表训练次数

print(model.predict(x))
print(model.predict(pd.Series([30])))
print(model.predict(pd.Series([40])))

使用模型进行预测