cpp多级目录三方库Cmake工程

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已于 2024-04-26 19:48:26 修改

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分类专栏： cpp cmake 文章标签： ui scala json

于 2021-06-08 17:38:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41617659/article/details/117710759

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cmake

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本文介绍了如何在CMake中管理复杂的项目结构，包括root_dir下的文件组织、添加子项目、引入第三方库（nlohman/json.hpp和xlnt-1.5.0）以及CMakeLists.txt的配置。重点展示了如何配置protobuf、添加源文件和链接依赖。

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项目文件体系

root_dir
   |---- CMakeLists.txt       # root_cmake
   |---- *.cpp  *.h   
   |---- main.cpp 
   |----- common         # include as file  以文件形式加入
        |---- *.cpp  *.h
   |----- proto              # include as subproject  以子项目形式加入
        |---- CMakeLists.txt   #proto_cmake    
        |---- *.cpp  *.h
   |---- 3rd
        |---- include/nlohman/json.hpp        # 以源码形式加入  三方库
        |---- xlnt-1.5.0                                  # 以静态库形式加入三方库
               |---- /include/xlnt/*.hpp           
               |---- lib/libxlnt.a

root_camke文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(radarTestWidget LANGUAGES CXX)

# add root_dir and  common   header  source file
FILE(GLOB SC_FILES "*.cpp" "*.h" "*.ui" "common/*.cpp"  "common/*.h")

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
        ${SC_FILES}
        ${TS_FILES}
)

# add goole protobuf
find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
include_directories(${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIRS})

#add_subdirectory(common)
add_subdirectory(proto)
include_directories("3rdParty/xlnt-1.5.0/include" "3rdParty/include")  # add include dir
link_directories("3rdParty/xlnt-1.5.0/lib")   # add link library dir

add_executable()(${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_SOURCES})

# link
target_link_libraries(radarTestWidget PRIVATE
    Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR}::Widgets
    xlnt
    proto
    )

3 proto_cmake

#set the project name
project (proto)
# Add a library with the above sources

FILE(GLOB SC_FILES "*.cc" "*.h" "*/*.cc" "*/*.h")
set(PROJECT_SOURCES ${SC_FILES})


find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)      # add installed lib in  /usr/local/lib 
include_directories(${Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})


add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_SOURCES})

target_include_directories( ${PROJECT_NAME}
          PUBLIC
          ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
         )

target_link_libraries( ${PROJECT_NAME}
    PUBLIC
    ${Protobuf_LIBRARIES})

main.cpp include lib

#include "common/__.h"
#include "xlnt/xlnt.hpp"
#include "nlohmann/json.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>

其它cmake小技巧
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON) 开启输出编译数据库，compile_commands.json
静态链接 & 指定静态库链接

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)#规定cmake的最低版本要求
project(second_try)#项目的名称，不一定和你的文件夹名称一样
#set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "g++")#设置c++编译器

# 优先选用静态库
set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a"  ".so")
# 使用静态链接
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static")

message(${PROJECT_NAME})
find_package(Threads)
# include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)#添加头文件的搜索路

# add protobuf
include_directories(/usr/local/include)
set(LIB_PROTOBUF  /path/to/protobuf/libprotobuf.a)
aux_source_directory(src SrcFiles)#将源文件列表写在变量SrcFiles中
aux_source_directory(src/proto ProtoSrcFiles)#工程项目较大，要创建多个模块
add_executable(main ${SrcFiles} ${TestSrcFiles} ${ProtoSrcFiles})#设置可执行文件的名称，make之后bin目录下出现main.exe
target_link_libraries(main ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} ${LIB_PROTOBUF}  ${LIB_JSON_CPP})