SprinbBoot之拦截器

springboot项目中，拦截器可以用作以下用途：

1. 用于登录验证；
2. 性能检查；
3. 日志记录；

以登录验证为例：

需要重写一个拦截器、写一个配置类

重写拦截器代码如下（拦截器在controller之前执行）

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null){
            request.setAttribute("msg","当前没有权限,请先登录");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login").forward(request,response);
            return  false;//流程中断
        }else {
            return true;//流程继续
        }

    }
}

配置类代码：addPathPatterns//这个是添加拦截路径，excludePathPatterns这个是排除拦截的路径多个路径中间用逗号隔开

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //添加自定义拦截器，添加拦截路径和排除拦截路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/index.html","/login","/userLogin","/static/**");
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }

 
}

controller

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @PostMapping("/userLogin")
    public String userLogin(String username, String password, Model model,HttpSession session){
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
            //记录登录状态
            session.setAttribute("user",username);
            //跳转到主页
            return "redirect:main.html";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }


}