springboot 拦截器的坑

springboot 拦截器的坑
如果在拦截器里用自动注入了，
例：
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

@Autowired
private TestService testService;

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3) {
    testService.test("afterCompletion");
}

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3){
    testService.test("postHandle");

}
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
    testService.test("preHandle");
    return true;
}

}
就要以下面这种方法注入bean，不然注入无效
@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public MyInterceptor getMyInterceptor(){
return new MyInterceptor();
}
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(getMyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
}
}
还有一种利用上下文对像获取bean实例，不用自动注入的方式就不受限制：
例：
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

private TestService testService = null;

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3) {
    testService.test("afterCompletion");
}

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3){
    testService.test("postHandle");

}
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
    if (testService == null){
        testService = SpringContextUtil.getBean(TestService.class);
    }
    testService.test("preHandle");
    return true;
}

}
SpringContextUtil工具类有两种都行：
1.注意在启动类里改成这样的：
ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
public class SpringContextUtil {

private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

/**
 * 注意
 * 这个方法在启动的时候掉用把上下文对像set进去
 * 例：
 *  public static void main(String[] args) {
 *         ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
 *         SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
 *     }
 * @param applicationContext
 */
public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext){
    if(SpringContextUtil.applicationContext == null){
        SpringContextUtil.applicationContext  = applicationContext;
    }
}


/**
 * 获取applicationContext
 * @return
 */
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
    return applicationContext;
}

/**
 * 通过name获取 Bean.
 * @param name
 * @return
 */
public static Object getBean(String name){
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}

/**
 * 通过class获取Bean.
 * @param clazz
 * @param <T>
 * @return
 */
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}

/**
 * 通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
 * @param name
 * @param clazz
 * @param <T>
 * @return
 */
public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}

}
2.实现ApplicationContextAware
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

/**
 * 注意
 * 这个方法在启动的时候掉用把上下文对像set进去
 * 例：
 *  public static void main(String[] args) {
 *         ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
 *         SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
 *     }
 * @param applicationContext
 */
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext){
    if(SpringContextUtil.applicationContext == null){
        SpringContextUtil.applicationContext  = applicationContext;
    }
}


/**
 * 获取applicationContext
 * @return
 */
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
    return applicationContext;
}

/**
 * 通过name获取 Bean.
 * @param name
 * @return
 */
public static Object getBean(String name){
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}

/**
 * 通过class获取Bean.
 * @param clazz
 * @param <T>
 * @return
 */
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}

/**
 * 通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
 * @param name
 * @param clazz
 * @param <T>
 * @return
 */
public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}

}