exec和match的区别

在pattern(模式中,不涉及到捕获组的时候),分为两种情况:有g和没有g

有g

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>测试1</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
        let text = "cat, bat, sat, fat";
        let pattern = /.at/g;

        let matches = pattern.exec(text);
        console.log(matches)
        console.log('!!!!!!!')
        console.log(pattern.exec(text))

        console.log('@@@@@@@@')
        let matches1 = text.match(pattern)
        console.log(matches1)



        console.log(matches.index);       // 0
        console.log(matches[0]);          // cat
        console.log(pattern.lastIndex);   // 0

        matches = pattern.exec(text);
        console.log(matches.index);       // 0
        console.log(matches[0]);          // cat
        console.log(pattern.lastIndex);   // 0 



        
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

无g时
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>测试1</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
        let text = "cat, bat, sat, fat";
        let pattern = /.at/;

        let matches = pattern.exec(text);
        console.log(matches)
        console.log('!!!!!!!')
        console.log(pattern.exec(text))

        console.log('@@@@@@@@')
        let matches1 = text.match(pattern)
        console.log(matches1)

        console.log(text.match(pattern))



        console.log(matches.index);       // 0
        console.log(matches[0]);          // cat
        console.log(pattern.lastIndex);   // 0

        matches = pattern.exec(text);
        console.log(matches.index);       // 0
        console.log(matches[0]);          // cat
        console.log(pattern.lastIndex);   // 0 



        
    </script>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

在pattern(模式中,涉及到捕获组的时候),分为两种情况:有g和没有g

有g时
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>测试2</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
        let text = "mom and dad and baby";
        let pattern = /mom( and dad( and baby)?)?/gi;

        let matches = pattern.exec(text);
        console.log(matches.index);  // 0
        console.log(matches.input);  // "mom and dad and baby"
        console.log(matches[0]);     // "mom and dad and baby"
        console.log(matches[1]);     // " and dad and baby"
        console.log(matches[2]);     // " and baby"


        console.log('!!!!!!!!!!!!')

        const result = text.match(pattern)
        console.log(result)
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

无g时
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>测试2</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
        let text = "mom and dad and baby";
        let pattern = /mom( and dad( and baby)?)?/;

        let matches = pattern.exec(text);
        console.log(matches.index);  // 0
        console.log(matches.input);  // "mom and dad and baby"
        console.log(matches[0]);     // "mom and dad and baby"
        console.log(matches[1]);     // " and dad and baby"
        console.log(matches[2]);     // " and baby"


        console.log('!!!!!!!!!!!!')

        const result = text.match(pattern)
        console.log(result)
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

总结:1. 在没有涉及到捕获组时,exec有g和没有g的区别在于exec在重复调用时,数组的第0个元素是会变化的,而且得到结果的数组中的index也会变化

2. 在没有涉及到捕获组时,match有g和无g的区别在于,返回的数组的内容的多少,是匹配的一部分,还是完整的全部匹配了,另外在无g时,数组中包含index和input属性

在这里插入图片描述

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