外观模式（Facade Pattern）

Java I/O 不懂的朋友可以参考这篇博客（现在还没写，但敬请期待）

//客户端测试类
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EncryptFacade ef = new EncryptFacade();
        //文件写入，相对路径是以项目根路径为默认路径
        ef.fileEncrypt("src/t13/facade/src.txt", "src/t13/facade/des.txt");
    }
}

//加密外观类：外观类


public class EncryptFacade {
    private FileReader reader;
    private CipherMachine cipher;
    private FileWriter writer;

    public EncryptFacade() {
        reader = new FileReader();
        cipher = new CipherMachine();
        writer = new FileWriter();
    }

    public void fileEncrypt(String fileNameSrc, String fileNameDes) {
        String plainStr = reader.read(fileNameSrc);
        String encryptStr = cipher.encrypt(plainStr);
        writer.write(encryptStr, fileNameDes);
    }
}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

//文件读取类：子系统类
class FileReader {
    public String read(String fileNameSrc) {
        System.out.println("读取文件，获取明文。");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            FileInputStream inFS = new FileInputStream(fileNameSrc);
            int data;
            while ((data = inFS.read()) != -1) {
                sb.append((char) data);
            }
            inFS.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("文件操作错误！");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

//数据加密类：子系统类
public class CipherMachine {
    public String encrypt(String plainText) {
        System.out.println("数据加密，将明文转换为密文。");
        StringBuilder es = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < plainText.length(); i++) {
            String c = String.valueOf(plainText.charAt(i) % 7);
            es.append(c);
        }
        return es.toString();
    }
}

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
//文件保存类：子系统类

public class FileWriter {
    public void write(String encryptStr, String fileNameDes) {
        System.out.println("保存密文，写入文件。");
        try {
            FileOutputStream outFS = new FileOutputStream(fileNameDes);
            outFS.write(encryptStr.getBytes());
            outFS.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("文件操作错误！");
        }
    }
}