【aws学习笔记】 用ssm在ec2的instance上执行命令

代码

import boto3
import traceback

def sayHello(profile, region_name):

try:
session = boto3.session.Session(profile_name=profile, region_name=region_name)
ssm_client = session.client('ssm')
ec2 = session.resource('ec2')
command = 'echo hello world'
instances = ec2.instances.filters(Filters=[{'Name': 'State', 'Values': ['running']}])
document_name = 'AWS-RunShellScript'

for instance in instances:
	targets = [{
		'Key': 'InstanceIds',
		'Values': [instance_id]}]
	resp = ssm_client.send_command(
	DocumentName=document_name,
	Parameters={
		'commands': [
			command,
		]
	},
	Targets=targets,
)
except:
	errors = traceback.format_exc()
	print("...Error...failed to send command in ec2 instance: %s" % errors)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	profile = "default"
	region_name = "us-west-1"
	sayHello(profile=profile, region_name=region_name)

获取ec2正在运行的instance

session = boto3.session.Session(profile_name=profile, region_name=region_name)
ec2 = session.resource('ec2')
instances = ec2.instances.filters(Filters=[{'Name': 'State', 'Values': ['running']}])

在获取的instance上执行命令

session = boto3.session.Session(profile_name=profile, region_name=region_name)
ssm_client = session.client('ssm')
command = 'echo hello world'
document_name = 'AWS-RunShellScript'

for instance in instances:
targets = [{
	'Key': 'InstanceIds',
	'Values': [instance_id]}]

resp = ssm_client.send_command(
DocumentName=document_name,
Parameters={
	'commands': [
	command,
	]
},
Targets=targets,
)

send_command:

• targets 运行位置 可通过instanceid tag等获取。
• documentname 要运行的SSM文档的名称。这可以是公共文档或自定义文档
• command