SpringMVC_03

SSM 整合

• ssm搭建环境
  在pom.xml中导入项目所需坐标，创建所需要的包和类。
  

ssm整合Spring框架

1. 想要将类交给spring容器接管，必须写一个配置文件，开启注解扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--Spring配置文件-->

    <!--开启注解的扫描,只处理service和dao,controller不需要，它是springMvc的-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

2. 测试：

public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //获取对象
        AccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        //执行方法
        as.findAll();   //有输出，说明spring环境搭建成功
    }
}

ssm整合SpringMVC框架

1. web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
 
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载Spring.xml文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，就创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!--只扫描Controller注解-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3. 测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层，查询所有账户信息...");
        return "list";
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMvc框架

启动tomcat服务器的时候，需要加载spring的配置文件，然后在controller注入对象，就可以调用业务层方法。

web.xml
  <!--配置spring的监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--加载类路径下的spring配置文件-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层，查询所有账户信息...");
        //调用service
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

Spring整合MyBatis框架

1. 配置mybatis环境

SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入映射配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--使用的是注解配置，只需要接口的全路径-->
        <!--<mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/>-->
        <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/><!--这种直接写包的用法，包里所有dao类都扫描到-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

/*账户接口
*   之后会使用代理对象，不需要编写实现类
*/

public interface AccountDao {

    //查询所有
    @Select("select *from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void save(Account account);
}

• 测试

public class TextMybatis {

    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception {
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //查询所有数据
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

2. Spring整合MyBatis
   把mybatis代理对象存入容器，在service注入dao对象，就可以调用dao层方法。

• 在Spring配置文件中配置整合MyBatis，之前的SqlMapConfig.xml可以删除了。

applicationContext.xml
<!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--1 配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--2 配置工厂对象SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--通过连接池就可以构建Session工厂-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--3 配置AccountDao所在的包-->
    <!--映射的扫描-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>

• 流程：
  浏览器访问a标签，跳转到controller，controller中使用自动注入获取service对象，service会调用dao方法查询数据库，使用model.addAttribute存储返回结果，在controller跳转的页面中获取数据，遍历显示。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层，查询所有账户信息...");
        //调用service
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "list";
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------------
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao dao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层，查询所有账户");
        return dao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层，保存账户");
        dao.save(account);
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------------
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    //查询所有
    @Select("select *from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    //保存账户信息
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void save(Account account);
}
--------------------------------------------------------
list.jsp
  <h3>查询所有账户信息</h3>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
        ${account.name}
    </c:forEach>

3. 事务管理

• 配置Spring的声明式事务管理

applicationContext.xml
<!--配置Spring的声明式事务管理-->
    <!--1 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--3 配置aop的增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

测试：

<h3>测试保存</h3>
<form action="account/save" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"> <br>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money"> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="保存">
</form>

@RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层，保存...");
        accountService.save(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll"); //重定向
        return;
    }