Linux安装Java

yum

$ yum search java | grep jdk

会返回符合搜索的条目

......
java-1.7.0-openjdk...
java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Source Bundle
java-11-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11
java-11-openjdk...
java-latest-openjdk...
......

安装

$ yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y

直到看到Complete!后便安装成功！

测试安装成功

$ java -V

openjdk version "1.8.0_282"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_282-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.282-b08, mixed mode)

执行javac发现

bash: javac: command not found

是因为上边安装的是 Java runtime 环境，而不是开发环境。
如果需要安装开发环境，执行一下命令即可。

$ yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel -y