用python做oj上的简单题（持续更新中.......）_生死看淡，不服就干！-CSDN博客
py配置
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如何在VSCode中使用模板，插入作者等信息？_iKaChu的博客-CSDN博客_vscode添加作者信息
9*9 乘法口诀表
def table():
#在这里写下您的乘法口诀表代码吧！
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print('%d*%d=%d'%(i, j, i*j),end='\t')
print()
if __name__ == '__main__':
table()遍历”Day1-homework”目录下文件
找到文件名包含“2020”的文件；
将文件名保存到数组result中；
按照序号、文件名分行打印输出。
注意：提交作业时要有代码执行输出结果。
#导入OS模块
import os
#待搜索的目录路径
path = "Day1-homework"
#待搜索的名称
filename = "2020"
#定义保存结果的数组
result = []
def findfiles():
#在这里写下您的查找文件代码吧！
number = 1
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
print("当前正在遍历的文件夹：%s"%str(root))
print("当前文件夹下所有目录的名字：%s"%str(dirs))
print("当前文件夹中所有文件的名字：%s"%str(files))
print("***************")
for name in files:
if filename in name:
result.append(os.path.join(root, name))
for aresult in result:
print(aresult)
if __name__ == '__main__':
findfiles()linux常见命令
cd [目录名]：切换当前目录
pwd：查看当前目录的路径
ls：查看当前目录下的所有文件
cp [a.txt] [目标目录]：复制文件或目录
mv：移动文件
mkdir：创建文件夹
touch命令用于修改文件或者目录的时间属性，包括存取时间和更改时间。若文件不存在，系统会建立一个新的文件。
rm：删除一个目录中的一个或多个文件或目录，
gzip：压缩文件
tar：tar 本身不具有压缩功能，只具有打包功能，
vi和i esc
1--100
# 1
def main(n):
sum = 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
sum = sum * i
return sum
# 2
def main(a , b, c):
return a+b+c
# 3
def main(lst, item):
flag = 1
for index,a in enumerate(lst):
if(item == a):
return index
flag = 0
break
if(flag == 1):
return '不存在'
# 4
def main(lst):
sum = 0
for i in lst:
sum = sum + i
sum = sum / len(lst)
lst1 = []
for i in lst :
if(i >= sum):
lst1.append(i)
return lst1
# 5
def main(p, q):
return (p//q, p%q)
# 6
def main(num):
sum = 0
while(num // 10):
sum = sum + num %10
num = num // 10
return sum + num
# 7
def main(lst):
lst1 = []
for i in lst:
flag = 1
for j in lst1:
if(i == j):
flag = 0
if(flag == 1):
lst1.append(i)
return lst1
# 8
def main(lst):
lst1 = []
for item in lst:
lst1.append(item.lower())
return lst1
# 9
def main(lst):
return sorted(lst , key = len,reverse= True)
# 10
from functools import reduce
from operator import mul
def main(n):
return reduce(mul, range(1, n+1))
print(2432902008176640000)
print(265252859812191058636308480000000)
print(815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000000)
# 11
from operator import mul
def main(vector1, vector2):
sum = 0
for i, ii in enumerate(vector1):
for j, jj in enumerate(vector2):
if( i == j):
sum = sum + mul(ii,jj)
return sum
# 12
def main(lst):
return list(sorted(lst, key=len,reverse =True))[0]
# 13
def main(lst):
return list(filter(aa, lst))
def aa(n):
return n
# 14
def main(lst):
max = 0
for i in lst:
if(abs(i)>abs(max)):
max = i
return max
# 15
def main(lst):
lst1 = []
for i in lst:
if(i%2==1):
lst1.append(i)
return lst1
# 16
def main(s):
if(len(s)>=20):
return s
num = 20 -len(s)
for i in range(0, num//2):
s=s +'#'
s = '#' +s
if(num % 2):
s = s +'#'
return s
# 17
def main(s):
str = list(s)
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if(s[i] == '0'):
str[i] = '零'
if(s[i] == '1'):
str[i] = '一'
if(s[i] == '2'):
str[i] = '二'
if(s[i] == '3'):
str[i] = '三'
if(s[i] == '4'):
str[i] = '四'
if(s[i] == '5'):
str[i] = '五'
if(s[i] == '6'):
str[i] = '六'
if(s[i] == '7'):
str[i] = '七'
if(s[i] == '8'):
str[i] = '八'
if(s[i] == '9'):
str[i] = '九'
return ''.join(str)
# 18
def main(lst):
lst.sort()
if(lst[0] == lst[len(lst)-1]):
return 0
for i in range(0, len(lst)-1):
if(lst[i]==lst[i+1]):
return 2
return 1
# 19
import re
def main(s):
lst = []
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if(s[i].isalpha()):
lst.append(s[i])
for j in range(0, len(lst)):
if(lst[j] != lst[len(lst)-j-1]):
return False
return True
#20
from collections import Counter
def main(s):
dict = {}
for i in s:
if i not in dict:
dict[i] = 1
else:
dict[i] += 1
after = sorted(dict.items(),key=lambda e:e[1],reverse=True)
num = 3
list = []
for key in after:
list.append(key[0])
num = num -1
if(num==0):
break
return list
# 21
def isPrime(num):
for i in range(2, num):
if(num % i == 0):
return False
return True
def main(n):
if isPrime(n) == True:
return n
while(n):
n = n - 1
if isPrime(n) == True:
return n
# 22
import math
def main(n, i):
return math.factorial(n)//(math.factorial(n-i)*math.factorial(i))
# 23
def main(n, a):
sum = map(lambda x, a:c(x, a), list(range(1, n+1, 1)), [a]*n)
#print(sum)
sum = list(sum)
aaa = 0
while(n):
n = n - 1
aaa = aaa + sum[n]
return aaa
def c(x, a):
if x == 1:
return a
sum = a
while(x > 1):
sum = sum + a *10
a = a * 10
x = x - 1
return sum
# 24
def main():
f = open('data24.txt', 'r')
lines = f.read()
data = lines.split(',')
for i in range(0, len(data)):
data[i] = int(data[i] )* 10
return data
print(main())
# 25
def main(lst):
s= lst[0]
for i in lst:
s = i|s
return s
# 26
from math import sin, radians
def main(lst):
for i in range(0, len(lst)):
lst[i] = sin(radians(lst[i]))
return lst
# 27
from datetime import date
def main(year1, month1, day1, year2, month2, day2):
d1 = date(year1, month1, day1)
d2 = date(year2, month2, day2)
return abs(d1-d2).days
# 28
def main(year):
if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0:
return 'yes'
elif year % 400 == 0:
return 'yes'
else:
return 'no'
# 29
def main(func, lst):
max = -999999
for i in lst:
if(max < func(i)):
max = func(i)
return max
# 30
def main(tup):
Sum = 0
Max = tup[0]
Min = tup[0]
for i in tup:
Sum = Sum + i
if Max < i:
Max = i
if Min > i:
Min = i
Sum = Sum - Max - Min
Sum = Sum/(len(tup)-2)
Sum =('%.1f' % Sum)
return Sum
# 31
def main(n):
a = 1
b = 1
sum = 0
for i in range(0, n):
sum = sum + a
c = a
a =b
b = b + c
return sum
# 32
def main(s, n = 3):
return s * n
# 33
def main(s, n):
return s[n:]+s[:n]
# 34
class Number:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __add__(self, another):
return Number(self.value + another.value)
def __str__(self):
return ('{value}'.format(value=self.value))
def main(x, y):
return x+y
# 35
class Number:
def __init__(self, value):
if isinstance(value,int):
self.__value = value
else:
self.__value = 0
def __set(self, value):
if isinstance(value,int):
self.__value = value
def __get(self):
return self.__value
value = property(__get, __set)
def main(x, y):
obj = Number(x)
obj.value = y
return (type(obj), obj.value)
# 36
def main(*para):
sum = 0
for i in para:
sum = sum + 1 / i
return round(1/sum, 1)
# 37
def main(n):
num = n
lst = []
while(n):
lst = lst + [n%10]
n = n // 10
lst.sort()
Max = 0
Min = 0
for i in lst:
Min = Min * 10 + i
lst.sort(reverse=True)
for i in lst:
Max = Max * 10 + i
if(Max - Min == num):
return True
return False
# 38
def main(n):
sum = 0
num = list(map(eval, str(n)))
for i in num:
sum = sum + i**len(num)
if sum == n:
return True
return False
# 39
def main(lst):
sum = 0
for i in lst:
sum = sum + abs(i)
return sum
# 40
def main(s):
if isinstance(s, list):
return '参数必须为字符串'
return (s.encode('utf-8'),s.encode('GBK'))
# 41
def main(s1, s2, *s3):
if not s2 in s1:
return False
for i in s3:
if not i in s1:
return False
return True
# 42
from math import pi as PI
def main(r):
if not isinstance(r, int) or r <= 0:
return '参数必须是大于0的整数或实数'
return round(PI*r*r, 2)
# 43
from itertools import permutations
def main(lst):
lt2 = map(str, lst)
it = permutations(lt2,len(lst))
m = map(lambda x:''.join(x), it)
return max(m)
# 44
def main(n):
sum = 0
num = 1
for i in range(0, n*n):
sum = sum + num
num = num * 2
return sum
# 45
def main(lst):
str = ''
max = 'a'
if isinstance(lst, int):
return '数据格式不正确'
for i in lst:
if isinstance(i, int):
return '数据格式不正确'
if i.lower() > max:
max = i.lower()
str = i
return str
# 46
def main(lst):
lst.sort(reverse = True)
num = -6687485
Max = 0
sum = 0
a = -5787585
for i in lst:
if a == i:
sum = sum + 1
else:
sum = 1
a = i
if Max < sum:
num = i
Max = sum
return num
# 47
from math import cos, radians
def main(a, b, theta):
if not isinstance(a, (int,float,bool,complex)) or not isinstance(b, (int,float,bool,complex)) or not isinstance(theta, (int,float,bool,complex)):
return '数据不对'
if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or theta <=0 or theta >= 180:
return '数据不对'
c = round(pow(a*a + b*b -2*a*b*cos(radians(theta)),0.5),1)
return c
# 48
def main(vector1, vector2):
if not isinstance(vector1, list):
return '数据不对'
if not isinstance(vector2, list):
return '数据不对'
if len(vector1) != len(vector2):
return '数据不对'
sum = 0
for i in range(0, len(vector1)):
if not isinstance(vector1[i], (int, float, bool, complex)):
return '数据不对'
if not isinstance(vector2[i], (int, float, bool, complex)):
return '数据不对'
sum = sum + abs(vector1[i] - vector2[i])
return sum
#49
def main(score):
if not isinstance(score, (int, float,bool, complex)):
return '数据不对'
if score > 100 or score <0:
return '数据不对'
if score >= 90 and score <= 100:
return 'A'
if score >= 80 and score <= 89:
return 'B'
if score >= 70 and score <= 79:
return 'C'
if score >= 60 and score <= 69:
return 'D'
if score >= 0 and score <= 59:
return 'F'
#50
def main(n):
a = 1
b = 1
sum = 0
Max = 0
while True:
sum = sum + a
c = a
a = b
b = c + a
if sum <= n:
Max = sum
if sum >= n:
return Max + 1
#51
def main(n, m):
for i in range(0, n+1):
j = n - i
if 2 * i + 4 * j == m:
return (i, j)
return '数据不对'
#52
def main(lst):
Max = max(lst)
list = []
for index, item in enumerate(lst):
if Max == item:
list.append(index)
return list
#53
from os.path import splitext
def main(s):
sum = 0
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if s[i] == '.':
sum = i
break
return s[:sum]+'_new'+s[sum:]
#54
from itertools import combinations
def main(lst):
lst1 = []
for i in combinations(lst, 3):
j = list(i)
if j[0] + j[1] + j[2] == 10:
lst1.append(i)
return lst1
#55
def main(s):
str =''
for i in range(0, len(s)):
flag = 1
for j in range(0, len(s)):
if s[i] == s[j] and i != j:
flag = 0
break
if flag == 1 :
str = str + s[i]
return str
#56
def main(lst):
lst.sort()
if lst[0] == lst[len(lst)-1]:
return 0
for i in range(0, len(lst)-1):
if lst[i] == lst[i+1]:
return 2
return 1
#57
def main(s):
#return s
s= s.strip()
s = list(s)
str = ''
for i in range(0, len(s)-1):
if i == len(s):
break
if s[i] == ' 'and s[i+1] == ' ':
a = 1
else:
str = str + s[i]
return str + s[len(s)-1]
#58
from re import findall
def main(s):
lst1 = []
lst2 = []
for i in s:
if i >='0' and i<= '9':
lst1.append(i)
else:
sum = 0
if lst1 != []:
for j in lst1:
jj = int(j)
sum = sum*10 + jj
lst2.append(sum)
lst1 = []
sum = 0
if lst1 != []:
for j in lst1:
jj = int(j)
sum = sum*10 + jj
lst2.append(sum)
lst1 = []
if lst2 != []:
return max(lst2)
return '没有数字'
#59
import math
from functools import reduce
def main(lst):
return reduce(math.gcd, lst)
#60
from docx import Document
def main():
file = Document(r'data60.docx')
for i in range(len(file.paragraphs)):
if '山东' in file.paragraphs[i].text and '烟台' in file.paragraphs[i].text:
return file.paragraphs[i].text
print(main())
#61
from docx import Document
def main():
sum = 0
document = Document(r'data60.docx')
tables = document.tables
table = tables[0]
for i in range(0, len(table.rows)):
for j in range(0, len(table.columns)):
result = table.cell(i,j).text
sum = sum + int(result)
return sum
print(main())
#62
def main(s):
sum = 0
lst = []
for i in range(len(s)-1, -1, -1):
if s[i]!= ',' and (s[i] <'0' or s[i]>'9' ):
return '数据错误'
if s[i] == ',':
if sum == 3:
sum = 0
else:
return '数据错误'
else:
sum = sum + 1
lst.insert(0, s[i])
if(sum > 3):
return '数据错误'
return ''.join(lst)
#63
def main(s):
if s[0] != '0':
lst = [s[0],]
else:
lst = []
for i in range(1,len(s),1):
if (s[i-1] == '-' or s[i-1] == ':' or s[i-1] == ' ' )and s[i] == '0':()
else:
lst.append(str(s[i]))
return ''.join(lst)
#64
def main(s):
str = s.replace('-', ':').replace(' ', ':').split(':')
for i in range(1, len(str)):
num = int(str[i])
if num // 10 == 0 and len(str[i]) == 1:
str[i] = '0' + str[i]
return str[0]+ '-' + str[1] + '-' + str[2] + ' ' + str[3] + ':' + str[4] + ':' + str[5]
#65
def main(num):
lst = []
sum = 0
while(num):
if sum == 3:
lst.append(',')
sum = 0
lst.append(str(num%10))
num = num // 10
sum = sum + 1
return ''.join(lst[::-1])
#66
def main(num):
if not isinstance (num,int):
return '数据错误'
list = []
while(num):
list.append(',')
list.append(str(num%10))
num = num // 10
return ''.join(list[len(list):0:-1])
#67
def isPrime(k):
if k in (2,3):
return True
if k%2 == 0:
return False
for i in range(3, int(k**0.5)+2, 2):
if k%i == 0:
return False
return True
def main(start, num):
while(start):
if isPrime(start):
num = num - 1
if num == 0:
return start
start = start + 1
#68
def main(num):
while num % 2 ==0:
num = num / 2
while num % 3 == 0:
num = num / 3
while num % 5 == 0:
num = num / 5
if num == 1:
return True
else :
return False
#69
def main(lst):
return sorted(lst, key=lambda x : c(x),)
def c(x):
sum = 0
while x:
sum = x + sum % 10
x = x // 10
return sum
#70
def main(lst):
sum1 = 0
sum2 = 0
for i in range(len(lst)):
if i % 2 == 1:
sum1 = sum1 + lst[i]
else:
sum2 = sum2 + lst[i]
return (sum1, sum2)
#71
def main(lst):
try:
list(map(lambda x: x%10, lst))
except:
return False
else:
return True
#72
def main(lst):
if not isinstance(lst, list):
return '数据不符合要求'
lst1 = []
for i in lst:
if not isinstance(i, int):
return '数据不符合要求'
if i > 8 and i % 2 ==0:
lst1.append(i)
return lst1
#73
def main(s1, s2):
sum = 0
length = min(len(s1), len(s2))
for i in range(length):
if s1[i] == s2[i]:
sum = sum + 1
return sum
#74
def main(s1, s2):
for i in range(len(s1)):
ii = i
for j in range(len(s2)):
if s1[ii] != s2[j]:
break
else:
ii = ii +1
if ii == len(s1):
return s1 + s2[j+1::]
return s1 + s2
#75
from math import gcd
from functools import reduce
def main(*integers):
if len(integers) == 0:
return '必须提供至少一个整数'
aa = integers[0]
for i in integers:
if not isinstance(i, int):
return '必须都是整数'
aa = gcd(aa, i)
return aa
#76
def main(n):
str = bin(n)
sum = 0
for i in str[::-1]:
if i != '0':
break
sum = sum + 1
return sum
#77
def main(n):
sum = 1
for i in range(n-1):
sum = (sum + 1) * 2
return sum
#78
from operator import itemgetter
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import RGBColor
def main():
word = Document(r'data78.docx')
colors = {}
for p in word.paragraphs:
for r in p.runs:
color = r.font.color.rgb
if color not in (RGBColor(0,0,0),None):
colors[color] = colors.get(color, 0) + 1
colors = sorted(colors.items(), key=itemgetter(1), reverse = True)
return tuple(map(str, map(itemgetter(0), colors[:3])))
print(main())
#79
from operator import mul
from functools import reduce
def main(lst):
num = 1
for i in lst:
num = mul(num, i)
return num
#80
from operator import sub
from functools import reduce
def main(a, b):
return sum(list(map(lambda x, y: abs(sub(x, y)), a, b)))
#81
def main(a, b):
return (a//b, a%b)
#82
def main(s1, s2):
dict = {}
for i in s2:
if dict.get(i, 0) == 0:
for j in s1:
if i == j:
dict[i] = dict.get(i,0) + 1
sum = 0
for key in dict:
sum = sum + dict[key]
return sum
#83
def main(start, end):
return sum(range(start, end+1))
#84
def main(data):
return max(data, key=abs)
#85
def main(data):
data_local = data[:]
data_local = sorted(data_local)
#return data_local
return data_local[len(data_local)//2]
#86
def main(num):
for n in range(2, num+1)[::-1]:
flag = 1
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1):
if n%i == 0:
flag = 0
break
if flag == 1:
result = n
break
return result
#87
x = 3
def main(num):
return num
x = num
return globals()['x']
#88
from math import pi as PI
def main(r):
if isinstance(r, (int,float)) and r >= 0:
return round(PI*r*r, 3)
else:
return '半径必须为大于0的整数或实数'
#89
def main(origin, userInput):
return sum(map(lambda oc, uc:oc == uc, origin, userInput))
#90
from itertools import cycle
def main(lst, k):
n = len(lst)
if n == 1:
return lst[0]
result = 0
for i in range(2, n+1):
result = (result+ k) % i
return lst[result]
#91
def main(s):
lst = list(s)
for i in range(len(lst)):
if lst[i] == 'a':
lst[i] = 'A'
if lst[i] == 'e':
lst[i] = 'E'
if lst[i] == 'o':
lst[i] = 'O'
if lst[i] == 'i':
lst[i] = 'I'
if lst[i] == 'u':
lst[i] = 'U'
return ''.join(lst)
#92
def main(s):
sum = 0
for i in s:
if i == ' ':
sum = sum + 1
else:
break
return sum
#93
import datetime
def main(year, month, day):
t1 = datetime.datetime(year, month, day)
t2 = datetime.datetime(year, 1 , 1)
return (t1 - t2).days + 1
#94
def main(data):
for i in range(len(data) -1):
if data[i] > data[i+1]:
return False
return True
#95
from pypinyin import pinyin
def main(s):
lst = list(s)
lst.sort(key = lambda char:pinyin(char)[0][0])
return ''.join(lst)
#96
def main(pwd):
#return pwd
if len(pwd) < 6:
#return len(pwd)
return 'weak'
num = 0
astr = 0
bstr = 0
cstr = 0
for i in pwd:
if i<= '9' and i >= '0':
num = 1
if i >= 'a' and i <= 'z':
astr = 1
if i >= 'A' and i <= 'Z':
bstr = 1
if i == ',' or i == '.':
cstr = 1
if (num + astr + bstr + cstr) == 1:
return 'weak'
if num + astr + bstr + cstr == 2:
return 'below_middle'
if num + astr + bstr + cstr == 3:
return 'above_middle'
if num + astr + bstr + cstr == 4:
return 'strong'
return weak
#97
def main(s):
sum1 = 0
sum2 = 0
for i in s:
if i >= 'a' and i <= 'z':
sum1 = sum1 + 1
if i >= 'A' and i <= 'Z':
sum2 = sum2 + 1
return (sum2, sum1)
#98
from functools import reduce
def main(factors, x):
return reduce(lambda c1, c2: c1*x+c2, factors)
#99
def main(n):
#return n
lis = [0] * 100
lis[1] = 1
lis[2] = 1
lis[3] = 1
for i in range(1 ,n+1):
lis[i + 1] = lis[i+1] + lis[i]
lis[i + 2] = lis[i+2] + lis[i]
lis[i + 3] = lis[i+3] + lis[i]
return lis[n]
#100
def main():
Max = 0
with open('data100.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip('\n')
if len(line) > Max:
Max = len(line)
return Max+1
print(main())
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