Qt摄像头-截图

main函数

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    //编码格式:设备端不一定能识别GBK，一劳永逸（UTF-8）
    QTextCodec * codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(codec);

    //调试窗口
    AllocConsole();
    freopen("CONOUT$","w",stdout);

    //设置程序的CPU的处理优先级
    SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS );

    //主窗口
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();


    return a.exec();
}

头文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QList>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QCameraInfo>
#include <QCameraImageCapture>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QUrl>
#include <Windows.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_ScanDevice_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_ConnectDevice_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_clicked();//截图

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
private:
    QCamera*m_Camera;
private:
    QList<QCameraInfo>m_CameraList;
private:
    QCameraImageCapture *m_CaptureImage; //截图
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

源文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_Camera=NULL;
    m_CameraList.clear();
    m_CaptureImage=NULL;; //抓图
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_ScanDevice_clicked()
{
    ui->comboBox->clear();
    m_CameraList = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
    for (int i = 0; i<m_CameraList.size() ;i++ ) {
        QString devName = m_CameraList.at(i).description();
        ui->comboBox->addItem(devName);
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_ConnectDevice_clicked()
{
    m_Camera = new QCamera(m_CameraList.at(ui->comboBox->currentIndex()),this);
    m_Camera->setViewfinder(ui->widget); 
    m_CaptureImage = new QCameraImageCapture(m_Camera);
    m_Camera->start();
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString filePath = QString("C:/Users/38912/Desktop/");
    QString fileName =QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
    QString fileSuffic= QString(".jpg");
    QString fileInfo = filePath+fileName+fileSuffic;

    m_Camera->setCaptureMode(QCamera::CaptureStillImage);
    int ret = m_CaptureImage->capture(fileInfo);
}

ui文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>602</width>
    <height>442</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
    <item>
     <widget class="QWidget" name="widget_2" native="true">
      <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_ScanDevice">
         <property name="text">
          <string>扫描设备</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
        <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox">
         <property name="sizePolicy">
          <sizepolicy hsizetype="Expanding" vsizetype="Fixed">
           <horstretch>0</horstretch>
           <verstretch>0</verstretch>
          </sizepolicy>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_ConnectDevice">
         <property name="text">
          <string>连接设备</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QWidget" name="widget_3" native="true">
      <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
         <property name="text">
          <string>截图</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QVideoWidget" name="widget" native="true">
      <property name="sizePolicy">
       <sizepolicy hsizetype="Preferred" vsizetype="Expanding">
        <horstretch>0</horstretch>
        <verstretch>0</verstretch>
       </sizepolicy>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>602</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <customwidgets>
  <customwidget>
   <class>QVideoWidget</class>
   <extends>QWidget</extends>
   <header location="global">qvideowidget.h</header>
   <container>1</container>
  </customwidget>
 </customwidgets>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>