QT开启摄像头及截图保存图片

本例使用QT来开启电脑摄像头，同时能够在拍摄过程中针对某一张图片截图并保存。

未实现功能：录制视频保存

下一步工作：远程监控，服务器端可以开启客户端摄像头监视

//widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QCameraImageCapture>
#include <QPixmap>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_captureButton_clicked();

    void displayImage(int id,QImage image);

    void on_exitButton_clicked();

    void on_saveButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QCamera *m_Cam;
    QCameraImageCapture *m_ImageCapture;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

//widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->resize(600,400);
    ui->displayLabel->setFixedSize(150,150);
    ui->displayLabel->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(100,100,100)");
    ui->widget->setFixedSize(380,380);
    ui->displayLabel->setScaledContents(true);
    m_Cam=new QCamera(this);

    m_Cam->setCaptureMode(QCamera::CaptureVideo);
    m_Cam->setViewfinder(ui->widget);
    m_ImageCapture=new QCameraImageCapture(m_Cam);

    connect(m_ImageCapture,&QCameraImageCapture::imageCaptured,this,&Widget::displayImage);
    m_ImageCapture->setCaptureDestination(QCameraImageCapture::CaptureToFile);
    m_Cam->setCaptureMode(QCamera::CaptureStillImage);
    m_Cam->start();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_captureButton_clicked()
{
    m_ImageCapture->capture();
}


void Widget::displayImage(int id, QImage image)
{
    ui->displayLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
}

void Widget::on_exitButton_clicked()
{
    this->close();
}

void Widget::on_saveButton_clicked()
{
    const QPixmap *pixmap=ui->displayLabel->pixmap();
    if(pixmap)
    {
        pixmap->save("a.jpg");
    }
}

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

控件类型说明：

widget：Widget

displayLabel：QLabel