C中字符串转16禁止数组指令

当上位机用字符串的形式下发16进制通讯指令给到下位机时的指令解析:

方法一：查表法

size_t charToHex(const char *data, uint8_t *result)
{
    size_t size = 0;
    uint8_t i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, n = 0;
    char listA[] = {"0123456789abcdef"};
    uint8_t mid[256];

    for (i  = 0; data[i] != '\0'; ++i )
        for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
            if(data[i] == listA[j])
                mid[n++] = j;

    for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
        result[k] = (mid[2 * k] * 16 + mid[2 * k + 1]);

    size = n / 2;
    return size;
}
int main(void)
{

    int i = 0;
    size_t size = 0;
    uint8_t b[256];

    while (1)
    {
        char rxData[256] = {"010300010001fefd,010600020004abcd"};

        size = charToHex(rxData, b);
        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
            printf("%02x ", b[i]);

        printf("\r\n");

        rt_thread_mdelay(1000);
    }

    return RT_EOK;
}

方法二：比较判断

#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"

int strToHex(const char *str, unsigned int *data)
{
	int len = 0, n = 0, i = 0;
	unsigned int mid[256];
	
	while(i < strlen(str))
	{
		if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
			mid[n++] = str[i] - '0';
		if(str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'f')
			mid[n++] = str[i] - 'a' + 10;
		if(str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'F')
			mid[n++] = str[i] - 'A' + 10;
		i++;
	}
	
	len = n / 2;
	
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
		data[i] = mid[2 * i] * 16 + mid[2 * i + 1];
       return len;	
}


int main()
{
	int len = 0;
	char a[] = {"010300020001cdfd,010600020003bffd,"};
	unsigned int dat[256];

	len = strToHex(a,dat);

	printf("%s\r\n",a);
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		printf("%02x ", dat[i]);
	printf("\r\n");

	return 0;
}