SpringBoot测试高级篇之MockMvc模拟Http请求

只是简单介绍，了解的不多，感觉用postman测试更好，不知道市场上用的多不多，欢迎提出不同意见

1、增加类注解 @AutoConfigureMockMvc
                    @SpringBootTest(classes={TestclassApplication.class})
 2、相关API
            perform：执行一个RequestBuilder请求
            andExpect：添加ResultMatcher->MockMvcResultMatchers验证规则
            andReturn：最后返回相应的MvcResult->Response

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)  //底层用junit  SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
@SpringBootTest(classes={TestclassApplication.class}) //启动整个springboot工程
//1、增加类注解
@AutoConfigureMockMvc 
public class MockMvcTestDemo {

    //引用
	@Autowired
	private MockMvc mockMvc;
	
	@Test
	public void apiTest() throws Exception {
		
		MvcResult mvcResult =  mockMvc.perform( MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/home_xxx") ).
				andExpect( MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk() ).andReturn();
		int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
		System.out.println(status);
	}
}