C++动态内存分配

（1）new - delete

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

       int x;

       cin >> x;

       int * p1 = new int [x];

       int (* p2) [2] = new int [x][2];

       int (* p3) [2][2] = new int [x][2][2];

       delete p1 ;

       delete [] p2 ;

       delete [] p3 ;

       return 0;

}

（2）vector<>arrName(len,chuZhi);

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

double average(const vector<double>&ave) {

       double sum = 0;

       for (int i=0; i<ave.size(); ++i)

              sum += ave[i];

       return sum/ave.size();

}

int main() {

       int len;

       cin >> len;

       vector<double>ave(len);

       for (int i=0; i<len; ++i)

              cin >> ave[i];

       cout << average(ave);

       return 0;

}