C++ 重载运算符（踩坑）

需求：

需要查找 vector 中某个元素，根据 struct 或者 class 类型中的某个字段。

根据ID查找

定义数据结构

#pragma once

//重载运算符测试

struct MyOverloadOperatorStruct {
	int x, y;
	char id;
	//判断e 是否相等 根据 x,y 字段判断
	bool operator == (const MyOverloadOperatorStruct& e) {
		return (this->x == e.x) && (this->y == e.y);
	}
	//查找数值p是否与x相等
	bool operator == (const int& p) {
		return (this->x == p);
	}

	//查找字符str是否与id相等
	bool operator==(const char& str) {
		return (this->id == str);
	}
};

 测试根据id查找，根据x,y 字段判断两个两个结构体是否相等

void operatorTest() {
	MyOverloadOperatorStruct str1;
	str1.x = 1;
	str1.y = 2;
	str1.id = 'a';
	MyOverloadOperatorStruct str2;
	str2.x = 3;
	str2.y = 5;
	str2.id = 'b';
	MyOverloadOperatorStruct str3;
	str3.x = 1;
	str3.y = 2;
	str3.id = 'd';
	vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct> arr = { str1,str2 };
	vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct>::iterator itr = find(arr.begin(), arr.end(), 'b');
	if (str1 == str3) {
		cout << "根据x,y 判断两个结构体相等" << endl;
	}

}

我是这样调用查找的：

vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct>::iterator itr = find(arr.begin(), arr.end(), "b");

遇到的坑:

严重性    代码    说明    项目    文件    行    禁止显示状态
错误    C2678    二进制“==”: 没有找到接受“MyOverloadOperatorStruct”类型的左操作数的运算符(或没有可接受的转换)    E:\personal\code\my_c_cplusplus_project\cPulsPlusTestProject\out\build\x64-Debug\cPulsPlusTestProject    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xutility    5307    
 

 

可能的原因：

 传入的类型与定义的类型不一致

传入字符串，定义的id 类型是字符

正确用法：

vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct>::iterator itr = find(arr.begin(), arr.end(), 'b');

使用字符串----------------------------------------------------------》

 

#pragma once

//重载运算符测试

struct MyOverloadOperatorStruct {
	int x, y;
	char id;
	std::string name;
	//判断e 是否相等 根据 x,y 字段判断
	bool operator == (const MyOverloadOperatorStruct& e) {
		return (this->x == e.x) && (this->y == e.y);
	}
	//查找数值p是否与x相等
	bool operator == (const int& p) {
		return (this->x == p);
	}

	//查找字符str是否与id相等
	bool operator==(const char& str) {
		return (this->id == str);
	}

	bool operator==(const std::string& na) {
		return (this->name == na);
	}
};

 

void operatorTest() {
	MyOverloadOperatorStruct str1;
	str1.x = 1;
	str1.y = 2;
	str1.id = 'a';
	str1.name = "大";
	MyOverloadOperatorStruct str2;
	str2.x = 3;
	str2.y = 5;
	str2.id = 'b';
	str2.name = "小";
	MyOverloadOperatorStruct str3;
	str3.x = 1;
	str3.y = 2;
	str3.id = 'd';
	str3.name = "多";
	vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct> arr = { str1,str2 };
	vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct>::iterator itr = find(arr.begin(), arr.end(), 'b');
	if (str1 == str3) {
		cout << "根据x,y 判断两个结构体相等" << endl;
	}
	vector<MyOverloadOperatorStruct>::iterator itr1 = find(arr.begin(), arr.end(), "大");
	if (itr1->name == "大") {
		cout << "找到名称为大的x: "<< itr1->x  << endl;
	}

	
}

 运行结果：