Springcloud Alibaba详细入门教程（八）

Spring Config

简介：在分布式系统中，由于服务数量巨多，为了方便服务配置文件统一管理，实时更新，所以需要分布式配置中心组件。Spring Cloud Config项目是就是这样一个解决分布式系统的配置管理方案。它包含了Client和Server两个部分，server提供配置文件的存储、以接口的形式将配置文件的内容提供出去，client通过接口获取数据、并依据此数据初始化自己的应用。

使用github新建一个SpringcloudConfig的仓库，新建完毕在项目下打开git终端clone刚创建的git仓库

在目录下新建开发、生产、测试文件，填写内容，提交到github

命令：git add .

git commit

git push origin master

新建cloud-config-center-3344子工程

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-config-center-3344</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--config server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

yml文件

server:
  port: 3344

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/wuxie666/SpringcloudConfig/ #Github上的git仓库名字
          ##搜索目录.这个目录指的是github上的目录
          search-paths: respo
          username:
          password:
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

启动类ConfigCenterMain3344.java

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigCenterMain3344 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigCenterMain3344.class,args);
    }
}

启动后浏览器访问： http://localhost:3344/foo/dev

证明配置服务中心可以从远程程序获取配置信息。

http请求地址和资源文件映射如下:

• /{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
• /{application}-{profile}.yml
• /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
• /{application}-{profile}.properties
• /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

Config客户端配置

新建cloud-config-clent-3355子工程

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-config-client-3355</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 3355

spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master
      profile: dev
      uri: http://localhost:3344/
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

启动类ConfigClientMain3355.java

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigClientMain3355 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientMain3355.class,args);
    }

}

ConfigClientController

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConfigClientController {

    // 因为config仓库以rest形式暴露，所以所有客户端都可以通过config服务端访问到github上对应的文件信息
    @Value("${foo}")
    String foo;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String hi(){
        return foo;
    }
}

启动浏览器访问： http://localhost:3355/hi

访问的是SpringcloudConfig的配置文件中的数据

动态获取配置文件数据，避免重启，Config3344和config3355的pom文件都引入rabbitMq的依赖

<!--添加消息总线rabbitMq支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

修改cloud-config-center-3344的yml文件

server:
  port: 3344

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/wuxie666/SpringcloudConfig/ #Github上的git仓库名字
          ##搜索目录.这个目录指的是github上的目录
          search-paths: respo
          username:
          password:
    bus:
      enabled: true
      trace:
        enabled: true
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: bus-refresh

修改cloud-config-client-3355的properties文件和ConfigClientController文件

yml文件

server:
  port: 3355

spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master
      profile: dev
      uri: http://localhost:3344/
    bus:
      enabled: true
      trace:
        enabled: true
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: bus-refresh

CinfigClientController

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController {

    // 因为config仓库以rest形式暴露，所以所有客户端都可以通过config服务端访问到github上对应的文件信息
    @Value("${foo}")
    String foo;
    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String hi(){
        return foo;
    }
}

重新访问http://localhost:3355/hi ，返回配置文件的数据

再修改git仓库配置文件的数据

然后postman使用post方式访问 http://localhost:3344/actuator/bus-refresh

重新访问http://localhost:3355/hi，会发现值已改变