tune2fs命令

tune2fs命令 – 用于管理文件系统参数
语法格式：tune2fs [参数] 设备名 
常用参数：
-c 设置最大加载次数
-i 设置两次检查的相隔时间
-l 显示文件超级块内容
-r 设置文件系统保留块的大小
-j 将ext2文件系统转换成ext3

1 设置强制检查/dev/vda1分区前，文件系统还可以挂载的最大15次
[root@os-server ~]# tune2fs -c 15 /dev/vda1
tune2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Setting maximal mount count to 15

2 查看指定设备/dev/vda1文件系统详细信息
[root@os-server ~]# tune2fs -l /dev/vda
tune2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
tune2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/vda
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
[root@os-server ~]# tune2fs -l /dev/vda1
tune2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem volume name:   <none>
Last mounted on:          /
Filesystem UUID:          e9b64e5c-8481-4533-ab4c-af5b67ead675
Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53
Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent 64bit flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize
Filesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash 
Default mount options:    user_xattr acl
Filesystem state:         clean
Errors behavior:          Continue
Filesystem OS type:       Linux
Inode count:              2621440
Block count:              10485504
Reserved block count:     524275
Free blocks:              9744492
Free inodes:              2552528
First block:              0
Block size:               4096
Fragment size:            4096
Group descriptor size:    64
Reserved GDT blocks:      1024
Blocks per group:         32768
Fragments per group:      32768
Inodes per group:         8192
Inode blocks per group:   512
Flex block group size:    16
Filesystem created:       Tue May  9 19:52:39 2023
Last mount time:          Thu Jul 20 14:35:50 2023
Last write time:          Sat Jul 29 12:35:25 2023
Mount count:              3
Maximum mount count:      15
Last checked:             Tue May  9 19:52:39 2023
Check interval:           0 (<none>)
Lifetime writes:          6505 MB
Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)
First inode:              11
Inode size:              256
Required extra isize:     28
Desired extra isize:      28
Journal inode:            8
Default directory hash:   half_md4
Directory Hash Seed:      8fdbcbf3-77e9-453e-8c8b-6358323dac3a
Journal backup:           inode blocks
[root@os-server ~]# 

3 设置1天后将自动检查/dev/vda1分区文件系统
[root@os-server ~]# tune2fs -i 1d /dev/vda1
tune2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Setting interval between checks to 86400 seconds

4 添加日志功能，将/dev/vda1分区ext2转换成ext3文件系统
[root@os-server ~]# tune2fs -j /dev/vda1
tune2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
The filesystem already has a journal.

5 设置指定的磁盘分区/dev/vda1文件系统保留空间为2000个磁盘块
[root@os-server ~]# tune2fs -r 2000 /dev/vda1
tune2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Setting reserved blocks count to 2000