MySQL数据库连接池文件

1.JDBC

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            // 1. 注册数据库的驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            // 2.通过DriverManager获取数据库连接
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "root";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection (url, username, 
                        password);
            // 3.通过Connection对象获取Statement对象
             stmt = conn.createStatement();
            // 4.使用Statement执行SQL语句。
            String sql = "select * from users";
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            // 5. 操作ResultSet结果集
               ..........
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            // 6.回收数据库资源
            if(rs!=null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                rs = null;
            }
            if(stmt!=null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                stmt = null;
            }
            if(conn!=null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                conn = null;
            }
        }       
    }
}

2.C3p0Utils.java

public class C3p0Utils {
    private static DataSource ds;
    static {
        ds=new ComboPooledDataSource();
    }
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
}

3.c3p0数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
	<default-config>
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc</property>
		<property name="user">root</property>
		<property name="password">root</property>
	</default-config>
</c3p0-config>