Spring·基础入门篇(七) 基于注解方式的SpringIoC实现CRUD
1. 需求和技术要求
1.1 需求
实现账户的 CRUD 操作
1.2 技术要求
基于注解方式使用 spring 的 IoC 实现对象的管理
使用 DBUtils 作为持久层解决方案
使用 c3p0 数据源
2. 环境搭建
2.1 创建Maven的普通工程
2.2 导入pom.xml坐标
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2.3 编写数据库和编写实体类
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(40),
money float
)character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
insert into account(name,money) values('aaa',1000);
insert into account(name,money) values('bbb',1000);
insert into account(name,money) values('ccc',1000);
/**
* @author: LzCc
* @blog: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41744145
* @description: 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
// getter、setter...
// toString...
}
2.4 编写持久层代码
/**
* @author: LzCc
* @blog: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41744145
* @description: 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param acccountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);
}
使用注解开发加上持久层注解@Repository(“accountDao”),使用@Autowired自动注入无需写setter
/**
* @author: LzCc
* @blog: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41744145
* @description: 账户的持久层实现类
*/
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private QueryRunner runner;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try{
return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try{
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try{
runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
2.5 编写业务层代码
/**
* @author: LzCc
* @blog: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41744145
* @description: 账户业务接口层
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param acccountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);
}
使用注解开发加上业务层@Service(“accountService”),使用@Autowired自动注入无需写setter
/**
* @author: LzCc
* @blog: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41744145
* @description: 账户的业务层实现类
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(acccountId);
}
}
3. Spring配置文件的创建编写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 告知spring在创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="top.lzchao"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置QueryRunner-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
<!--注入数据源-->
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
4. 编写测试类进行测试
/**
* @author: LzCc
* @blog: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41744145
* @description: 测试类
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations= {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
IAccountService as;
/**
* 测试保存
*/
@Test
public void testSaveAccount() {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("勒布朗詹姆斯");
account.setMoney(100000f);
as.saveAccount(account);
}
/**
* 测试查询一个
*/
@Test
public void testFindAccountById() {
Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
System.out.println(account);
}
/**
* 测试更新
*/
@Test
public void testUpdateAccount() {
Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
account.setMoney(20301050f);
as.updateAccount(account);
}
/**
* 测试删除
*/
@Test
public void testDeleteAccount() {
as.deleteAccount(1);
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAllAccount() {
List<Account> list = as.findAllAccount();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
}