effective c++总结

条款7【为多态基类声明virtual析构函数】

1.如果类不是用作基类或者具备多态性，则不该声明virtual析构函数
2.多态的基类需要声明一个virtual析构函数。如果基类析不加vritual，则析构不了子类对象

class base {
public:
     base(){ cout << "base class constructor" << endl; }
     ~base(){ cout << "base class destructor" << endl; } // virtual ~base()
};
class derived :public base {
public:
     derived(){ cout << "derived class constructor" << endl; }
    ~derived(){ cout << "derived class destructor" << endl; }
};
int main() {
    base *ptr = new derived(); 
    delete ptr;
    return 0;
}
//base class constructor
//derived class constructor
//base class destructor