搭建简单的JavaWEB项目

搭建简单的JavaWEB项目

搭建简单的JavaWEB项目：tomcat+servlet

1：创建一个新项目
2：创建一个类实现Servlet

package com.wangpeng;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author dengwangpeng
 * @dete 2020/4/12 - 15:36
 */
public class demoServlet implements Servlet {
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("---------------init");
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("--------------service");
        String name = servletRequest.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

3:编辑WEB-INF/web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>day27Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.wangpeng.demoServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>day27Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4:编辑tomcat

好啦，启动tomcat。并在浏览器中输入地址：http://localhost:8080/demo?name=zhangsan

服务器已经拿到浏览器传过来的参数啦；

《二：优化》
继承HttpServlet，我们需要重写doGet、doPost等方法中一个即可，根据Http不同的请求，我们需要实现相应的方法。
创建HTTPServlet 类继承HttpServlet

package com.wangpeng;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author dengwangpeng
 * @dete 2020/4/12 - 16:21
 */
//注解开发，舍弃xml配置文件
@WebServlet(name = "HTTPServlet",urlPatterns = "/http")
public class HTTPServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("HttpDemoServlet执行.......");
        //那请求参数
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

启动tomcat，输入网址：http://localhost:8080/http?name=lisi