2020.11.02 使用OpenCV进行图像水平和垂直线提取 【OpenCV C++】

采用开操作方法进行提取（先腐蚀再膨胀）

源代码：

// testOpencv11.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;

const char* inWin = "intput window";
const char* outWin = "output window";

int main()
{
    //std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
    Mat src = imread("E:/imageSources/8.jpg");
    if (!src.data) {
        printf("cannot load image");
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow(inWin,WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow(inWin,src);

    //转化为灰度图像
    Mat grayImage;
    cvtColor(src,grayImage,COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
    //imshow("grayImage",grayImage);
    //转化为二值图像
    Mat binaryImage;
    adaptiveThreshold(~grayImage, binaryImage,255,ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,THRESH_BINARY,15,-2);   
    imshow("BinaryImage", binaryImage);
    //进行水平腐蚀膨胀
    Mat tempH;
    Mat horizonResult;
    //水平扫描结构元素
    Mat horizonkernal = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(binaryImage.cols/16,1),Point(-1,-1));
    //
    Mat kernal = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5,5), Point(-1, -1));
    //开操作=腐蚀+膨胀
    //erode(binaryImage, tempH, horizonkernal);
    //dilate(tempH, horizonResult, horizonkernal);
    //开操作
    morphologyEx(binaryImage,horizonResult,MORPH_OPEN,horizonkernal);
    //morphologyEx(binaryImage, horizonResult, MORPH_OPEN, kernal);
    namedWindow(outWin, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow(outWin, ~horizonResult);

    //进行垂直腐蚀膨胀
    Mat tempV;
    Mat verticalResult;
    //垂直扫描结构元素
    Mat verticlkernal = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, binaryImage.rows / 16), Point(-1, -1));
    //开操作=腐蚀+膨胀
    //erode(binaryImage, tempV, verticlkernal);
    //dilate(tempV, verticalResult, verticlkernal);
    //开操作
    morphologyEx(binaryImage, verticalResult, MORPH_OPEN, verticlkernal);

    imshow("vertical image", ~verticalResult);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

水平和垂直线提取结果：

采用3X3结构元素进行去噪，特征提取：