并发编程

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 13:23:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 13:23:53 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41782791/article/details/104893930

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一、并发编程概念
在这里插入图片描述

import time
import threading

def worker(n):
    print('函数执行开始与：{}'.format(time.ctime()))
    time.sleep(n)
    print('函数执行结束于：{}'.format(time.ctime()))

def main():
    print(f'【主函数执行开始于：{time.ctime()}】')
    threads=[]
    t1=threading.Thread(target=worker,args=(4,))
    threads.append(t1)

    t2 = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(2,))
    threads.append(t2)

    for t in threads:
        t.start()
    for t in threads:
        t.join()


    print(f'【主函数执行结束于：{time.ctime()}】')


if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

运行结果为：

【主函数执行开始于：Wed Mar 18 10:59:58 2020】
函数执行开始与：Wed Mar 18 10:59:58 2020
函数执行开始与：Wed Mar 18 10:59:58 2020
函数执行结束于：Wed Mar 18 11:00:00 2020
函数执行结束于：Wed Mar 18 11:00:02 2020
【主函数执行结束于：Wed Mar 18 11:00:02 2020】

2.用派生类实现多线程

import time
import threading
"threading.Thread派生类实现多线程"

def worker(n):
    print('{}函数执行开始于：{}'.format(threading.current_thread().name,time.ctime()))
    time.sleep(n)
    print(f'{threading.current_thread().name}函数执行结束于：{time.ctime}')

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,func,args):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self )
        self.func=func
        self.args=args
    def run(self):
        self.func(*self.args)
def main():
    print(f'【主函数执行开始于：{time.ctime()}】')
    threads=[]
    t1=MyThread(worker,(4,))
    threads.append(t1)

    t2 = MyThread(worker, (2,))
    threads.append(t2)

    for t in threads:
        t.start()
    for t in threads:
        t.join()


    print(f'【主函数执行结束于：{time.ctime()}】')


if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

运行结果：

【主函数执行开始于：Wed Mar 18 11:14:49 2020】
Thread-1函数执行开始于：Wed Mar 18 11:14:49 2020
Thread-2函数执行开始于：Wed Mar 18 11:14:49 2020
Thread-2函数执行结束于：<built-in function ctime>
Thread-1函数执行结束于：<built-in function ctime>
【主函数执行结束于：Wed Mar 18 11:14:53 2020】

3.多进程

import multiprocessing
import time

def func(n):
    print(f'{multiprocessing.current_process().name} 执行开始于:{time.ctime()}')
    time.sleep(n)
    print(f'{multiprocessing.current_process().name} 执行结束于:{time.ctime()}')

def main():
    print(f'主函数运行于：{time.ctime()}')
    process=[]
    p1=multiprocessing.Process (target=func,arg=(4,))
    process.append(p1)

    p2=multiprocessing.Process (target=func,arg=(2,))
    process.append(p2)

    for p in process:
        p.start()
    for p in process:
        p.join()
    print(f'主函数结束于:{time.ctime()}')

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()