2021-11-09类作为成员变量类型

1.类作为成员变量类型

Hero.java

package Demo02;

public class Hero {
    private String name;//英雄的名字
    private int age;//英雄的姓名
    private Weapon weapon;//英雄的武器

    public void attack(){
        System.out.println(age+"岁的" + name + "拿着" + weapon.getCode());//要用get方法
    }

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, int age, Weapon weapon) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Weapon getWeapon() {
        return weapon;
    }

    public void setWeapon(Weapon weapon) {
        this.weapon = weapon;
    }
}

Weapon.java

package Demo02;

public class Weapon {
    private String code;

    public Weapon(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Weapon() {
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

DemoMain.java

package Demo02;

public class DemoMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero hero = new Hero();
        hero.setName("haha");
        hero.setAge(11);

        Weapon weapon = new Weapon("hh");
        hero.setWeapon(weapon);//配备武器
        hero.attack();
        //11岁的haha拿着hh
    }
}

2.接口作为成员变量类型

Skill.java

package Demo03;

public interface Skill {
    public abstract void use();//释放技能的抽象方法
}

Hero.java

package Demo03;

public class Hero {
    private String name;
    private Skill skill;

    public void atcion(){
        System.out.println("名字为" + name + "的英雄,技能为");
        skill.use();
        System.out.println("结束技能");
    }

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(String name, Skill skill) {
        this.name = name;
        this.skill = skill;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Skill getSkill() {
        return skill;
    }

    public void setSkill(Skill skill) {
        this.skill = skill;
    }

}

Demo03Main.java

package Demo03;

public class Demo03Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero hero = new Hero();
        hero.setName("xx");

        Skill skill = new Skill(){
            @Override
            public void use() {
                System.out.println("英雄放大招了");
            }
        };

        hero.setSkill(skill);
        hero.atcion();

    }
}

4.接口作为方法的参数和返回值

DemoInterface.java

package Demo03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DemoInterface {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> list = addName(arrayList);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

    }

    public static List<String> addName(List<String> list) {
        list.add("xx");
        list.add("yy");
        return list;
    }
}