灰度直方图的实现

灰度直方图代码实现以及注释如下：

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

/*灰度直方图的实现*/
int main() {
	Mat srcImage, grayImage;
	//图像获取与判断
	srcImage = imread("D:/VSproject/tupian/1(6).jpg");
	if (srcImage.empty()) {
		cout << "could not load the image..." << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	imshow("srcImage", srcImage);
	//灰度图转换
	cvtColor(srcImage, grayImage,CV_BGR2GRAY);
	//定义直方图参数
	const int channels[1] = { 0 };
	const int histSize[1] = { 256 };
	float pranges[2] = { 0,255 };
	const float*ranges[1] = { pranges };
	MatND hist;
	//计算直方图
	calcHist(&grayImage, 1, channels, Mat(), hist, 1, histSize, ranges);
	//初始化画布参数
	int hist_w = 500;
	int hist_h = 500;
	int nHistSize = 255;
	//区间
	int bin_w = cvRound((double)hist_w / nHistSize);
	Mat histImage(hist_w, hist_h, CV_8UC3, Scalar(255, 255, 255));
	//将直方图归一化到[0,histImage,rows]
	normalize(hist, hist, 0, histImage.rows,NORM_MINMAX,-1,Mat());
	//在直方图画布中画出直方图
	for (int i = 1; i < nHistSize; i++) {
		line(histImage, Point(bin_w*(i - 1), hist_h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point(bin_w*(i), hist_h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i))),Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);
	}
	imwrite("dstImage.jpg", histImage);
	imshow("histImage", histImage);
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

 

原图像

直方图