Springboot + Mybatis 在service层访问dao层空指针问题

具体的错误：
Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause

java.lang.NullPointerException: null

初学的时候这个问题非常奇怪，因为代码明明好好的，就是访问不到，报空指针异常。折腾了几个小时。发现是**@Autowired**注释的问题

在service层中：

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired                //添加自动装配的注释
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User Login(String username) {
        
        User user = userMapper.login(username);

        return user;
    }

}

在Controller层中：

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired               //这里也要添加
    private UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();

    @RequestMapping("/user/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam("Username") String username, @RequestParam("Password") String password, Model model){
        User user = userService.Login(username);

        if (user != null && user.getPassword()== password){
            return "dashboard";
        }else{
            return "index";
        }
    }
}