C++笔记（class17.7）函数模板的本质-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41814146/article/details/128992797

该代码示例展示了如何使用C++编写一个函数模板实现排序功能，可以应用于不同类型的数组，包括整型、短整型和字符串。函数接受一个指针、元素数量和一个布尔值，用于确定排序顺序。通过比较和交换元素实现升序或降序排列。

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实验一：函数内传入相同类型但大小不同的参数

项目练习：万能排序工具

#include <iostream>

void sort(int* ary, unsigned count, bool ispseq = true)
{
    int ls{};

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++)
        {
            if ((ispseq)^(ary[i] < ary[j]))
            { 
                ls = ary[i];
                ary[i] = ary[j];
                ary[j] = ls;

            }
               
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        std::cout << ary[i] << " ";
    }

    std::cout << std::endl;

}

template <typename T> 
void sort_temp(T* ary, unsigned count, bool IsPSeque)
{
    T ls{};
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++)
        {
            if ((IsPSeque) ^ (ary[i] < ary[j]))
            {
                ls = ary[i];
                ary[i] = ary[j];
                ary[j] = ls;
            }
        }
    }

}
int main()
{
    int ary1[5]{ 45,34,65,67,232 };

    short ary2[5]{ 65,69,67,98,70 };

    std::string ary3[6]{ "abc","bcd","cde","fgh","ijk" };

    sort_temp(ary2, sizeof(ary2) / sizeof(short), true);
    for (auto x : ary2)std::cout << x<<" ";
    std::cout << std::endl;
    sort_temp(ary2, sizeof(ary2) / sizeof(short), false);
    for (auto x : ary2)std::cout << x<<" ";
    std::cout << std::endl;
    sort_temp(ary1, sizeof(ary1) / sizeof(int), true);
    for (auto x : ary1)std::cout << x << " ";
    std::cout << std::endl;
    sort_temp(ary1, sizeof(ary1) / sizeof(int), false);
    for (auto x : ary1)std::cout << x << " ";
    std::cout << std::endl;

    sort_temp(ary3, sizeof(ary3) / sizeof(std::string), true);
    for (auto x : ary3)std::cout << x << " ";
    std::cout << std::endl;

}