HttpClient用法详解

最详细HttpClient请求，看不懂你打我

# 引入所需要的jar包 # 直接上代码 # 代码测试

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前言

本人最近刚开始想写博客，记录一下平常所需要的技术，才艺不精，写的有什么不对或者不明白的地方，还请读者多多包涵，可以直接评论出来，本人虚心请教。希望读者可以给个关注，谢谢.如果有不全的可以联系我

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、引入所需要的jar包

这个项目是SpringBoot项目，在pom.xml中写入：

	    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.34</version>
        </dependency>

二、代码

package com.egc.base.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClient {


    private Log log = LogFactory.getLog("HttpClient");

    /**
     * 请求方式为get并且返回值为String
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return
     */
    public String get(String url, HashMap<String, Object> params){
        String result="";
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {
            // 创建httpget.
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
            // 执行get请求.
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
            try {
                // 获取响应实体
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    public String post(String url, HashMap<String, Object> params) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> item : params.entrySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(item.getKey(), String.valueOf(item.getValue())));
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8));
            try {
                CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
                try {
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                    EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                } finally {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                try {
                    httpclient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }

    //发送Post请求
    public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String param) {
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            // 通过远程连接 打开连接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置连接请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
            connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            // 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间：60000毫秒
            connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
            // 默认值为：false，当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时，需要设置为true
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 默认值为：true，当前向远程服务读取数据时，设置为true，该参数可有可无
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            // 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
            os = connection.getOutputStream();
            // 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的
             os.write(param.getBytes());
            // 通过连接对象获取一个输入流，向远程读取
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                // 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
                String temp = null;
                // 循环遍历一行一行读取数据
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sbf.append(temp);
                    sbf.append("\r\n");
                }
                result = sbf.toString();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            if (null != br) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != os) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 断开与远程地址url的连接
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://192.168.0.108:8080/testpost";
        String params = "url=测试输入";
       String test= HttpClient.doPost(url,params);
        System.out.println("接收的参数为==="+test);
        System.out.println("测试完毕");
    }
}

如有不全，请联系我

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三、代码测试

在这里就不一个一个测试了，只测试一个返回值为String的方法。以下是验证测试

接收的参数为===测试输入
测试完毕

四、总结

本人亲测正确，还请读者看完给个关注。谢谢。