LeetCode178-MySQL-分数排名

编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同，则两个分数排名（Rank）相同。请注意，平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”。

+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1  | 3.50  |
| 2  | 3.65  |
| 3  | 4.00  |
| 4  | 3.85  |
| 5  | 4.00  |
| 6  | 3.65  |
+----+-------+

例如，根据上述给定的 Scores 表，你的查询应该返回（按分数从高到低排列）：

+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 2    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.50  | 4    |
+-------+------+

1、从大到小排序

2、赋值（特别注意Score相同时的处理）

So show you my code:

# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT Score, CAST(Rank AS UNSIGNED) AS Rank
FROM 
    (
    SELECT Score, CASE
    WHEN @preScore = Score
    THEN @countRank
    ELSE @countRank := @countRank + 1
    END AS Rank, @preScore := Score AS preScore
    FROM Scores AS a, (SELECT @countRank := 0, @preScore := NULL) AS b
    ORDER BY Score DESC
    ) c

Runtime: 152 ms

注意：SQL和Oracle 如果用 Rank() OVER (ORDER BY Score) rank的话需要考虑到当值相同时对rank进行处理