Java语言-111：JSP页面监听器Listener

监听器：
    1、概念：Servlet规范中的一种 特殊类，用于监听ServletContext,HttpSession和servletRequest等域对象的创建销毁事件，用于监听域对象的属性发生修改的事件，可以在事件发生前和事件发生后做一些必要的处理。
    2、Listener的运行原理：
     

   
    3、Listener和Filter以及Servlet的执行顺序
       
    4、程序举例：

             

package com.westos.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

public class TestListener implements ServletContextListener,
        HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {

    // Public constructor is required by servlet spec
    public TestListener() {
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // ServletContextListener implementation
    // -------------------------------------------------------
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
      /* This method is called when the servlet context is
         initialized(when the Web application is deployed). 
         You can initialize servlet context related data here.
      */
        System.out.println("应用程序启动"+sce.getServletContext());
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
      /* This method is invoked when the Servlet Context 
         (the Web application) is undeployed or 
         Application Server shuts down.
      */
        System.out.println("应用程序关闭");
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // HttpSessionListener implementation
    // -------------------------------------------------------
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        /* Session is created. */
        System.out.println("session创建"+se.getSession().getId());
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        /* Session is destroyed. */
        System.out.println("session销毁"+se.getSession().getId());
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // HttpSessionAttributeListener implementation
    // -------------------------------------------------------

    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent sbe) {
      /* This method is called when an attribute 
         is added to a session.
      */
        System.out.println("session新增加属性"+sbe.getName()+"其值为:"+sbe.getValue());
    }

    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent sbe) {
      /* This method is called when an attribute
         is removed from a session.
      */
        System.out.println("session删除属性"+sbe.getName()+"其值为:"+sbe.getValue());
    }

    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent sbe) {
      /* This method is invoked when an attibute
         is replaced in a session.
      */
        System.out.println("session替换属性"+sbe.getName()+"其值为:"+sbe.getValue());
    }
}