java中的Calendar.add()方法

abstract public void add(int field, int amount);

两个参数，第一个参数表示类型，总共1-14；1代表的是对年份操作，2是对月份操作，3是对星期操作，5是对日期操作，11是对小时操作，12是对分钟操作，13是对秒操作，14是对毫秒操作。

第二个参数则是加或者减指定的 年/月/周/日/时/分/秒/毫秒

例子：

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(5,1);
//则表示对日期进行加一天操作

//测试：
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(5,-1);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
String day = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println(day);

源码：

    public void add(int field, int amount) {
        // If amount == 0, do nothing even the given field is out of
        // range. This is tested by JCK.
        if (amount == 0) {
            return;   // Do nothing!
        }

        if (field < 0 || field >= ZONE_OFFSET) {//ZONE_OFFSET==15
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }

        // Sync the time and calendar fields.
        complete();

        if (field == YEAR) {//YEAR==1
            int year = internalGet(YEAR);
            if (internalGetEra() == CE) {
                year += amount;
                if (year > 0) {
                    set(YEAR, year);
                } else { // year <= 0
                    set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                    // if year == 0, you get 1 BCE.
                    set(ERA, BCE);
                }
            }
            else { // era == BCE
                year -= amount;
                if (year > 0) {
                    set(YEAR, year);
                } else { // year <= 0
                    set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                    // if year == 0, you get 1 CE
                    set(ERA, CE);
                }
            }
            pinDayOfMonth();
        } else if (field == MONTH) {
            int month = internalGet(MONTH) + amount;
            int year = internalGet(YEAR);
            int y_amount;

            if (month >= 0) {
                y_amount = month/12;
            } else {
                y_amount = (month+1)/12 - 1;
            }
            if (y_amount != 0) {
                if (internalGetEra() == CE) {
                    year += y_amount;
                    if (year > 0) {
                        set(YEAR, year);
                    } else { // year <= 0
                        set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                        // if year == 0, you get 1 BCE
                        set(ERA, BCE);
                    }
                }
                else { // era == BCE
                    year -= y_amount;
                    if (year > 0) {
                        set(YEAR, year);
                    } else { // year <= 0
                        set(YEAR, 1 - year);
                        // if year == 0, you get 1 CE
                        set(ERA, CE);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (month >= 0) {
                set(MONTH,  month % 12);
            } else {
                // month < 0
                month %= 12;
                if (month < 0) {
                    month += 12;
                }
                set(MONTH, JANUARY + month);
            }
            pinDayOfMonth();
        } else if (field == ERA) {
            int era = internalGet(ERA) + amount;
            if (era < 0) {
                era = 0;
            }
            if (era > 1) {
                era = 1;
            }
            set(ERA, era);
        } else {
            long delta = amount;
            long timeOfDay = 0;
            switch (field) {
            // Handle the time fields here. Convert the given
            // amount to milliseconds and call setTimeInMillis.
            case HOUR:
            case HOUR_OF_DAY:
                delta *= 60 * 60 * 1000;        // hours to minutes
                break;

            case MINUTE:
                delta *= 60 * 1000;             // minutes to seconds
                break;

            case SECOND:
                delta *= 1000;                  // seconds to milliseconds
                break;

            case MILLISECOND:
                break;

            // Handle week, day and AM_PM fields which involves
            // time zone offset change adjustment. Convert the
            // given amount to the number of days.
            case WEEK_OF_YEAR:
            case WEEK_OF_MONTH:
            case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
                delta *= 7;
                break;

            case DAY_OF_MONTH: // synonym of DATE
            case DAY_OF_YEAR:
            case DAY_OF_WEEK:
                break;

            case AM_PM:
                // Convert the amount to the number of days (delta)
                // and +12 or -12 hours (timeOfDay).
                delta = amount / 2;
                timeOfDay = 12 * (amount % 2);
                break;
            }

            // The time fields don't require time zone offset change
            // adjustment.
            if (field >= HOUR) {
                setTimeInMillis(time + delta);
                return;
            }

            // The rest of the fields (week, day or AM_PM fields)
            // require time zone offset (both GMT and DST) change
            // adjustment.

            // Translate the current time to the fixed date and time
            // of the day.
            long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
            timeOfDay += internalGet(HOUR_OF_DAY);
            timeOfDay *= 60;
            timeOfDay += internalGet(MINUTE);
            timeOfDay *= 60;
            timeOfDay += internalGet(SECOND);
            timeOfDay *= 1000;
            timeOfDay += internalGet(MILLISECOND);
            if (timeOfDay >= ONE_DAY) {
                fd++;
                timeOfDay -= ONE_DAY;
            } else if (timeOfDay < 0) {
                fd--;
                timeOfDay += ONE_DAY;
            }

            fd += delta; // fd is the expected fixed date after the calculation
            int zoneOffset = internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET) + internalGet(DST_OFFSET);
            setTimeInMillis((fd - EPOCH_OFFSET) * ONE_DAY + timeOfDay - zoneOffset);
            zoneOffset -= internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET) + internalGet(DST_OFFSET);
            // If the time zone offset has changed, then adjust the difference.
            if (zoneOffset != 0) {
                setTimeInMillis(time + zoneOffset);
                long fd2 = getCurrentFixedDate();
                // If the adjustment has changed the date, then take
                // the previous one.
                if (fd2 != fd) {
                    setTimeInMillis(time - zoneOffset);
                }
            }
        }
    }