exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is require d; you have 0.9.3.

django导出数据库的两个问题

(base) [root@master web]# python manage.py shell
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__
init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__
init__.py", line 357, in execute    django.setup()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line
 24, in setup    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py",
 line 114, in populate    app_config.import_models()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", l
ine 211, in import_models    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in im
port_module    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/model
s.py", line 2, in <module>    from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_
user.py", line 47, in <module>    class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py"
, line 117, in __new__    new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py"
, line 321, in add_to_class    value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.
py", line 204, in contribute_to_class    self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", l
ine 28, in __getattr__    return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line
 201, in __getitem__    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line
 110, in load_backend    return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in im
port_module    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/
base.py", line 36, in <module>    raise ImproperlyConfigured('mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have %
s.' % Database.__version__)django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is require
d; you have 0.9.3.

解决：

vim /usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py

#if version < (1, 3, 13):
#    raise ImproperlyConfigured('mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have %s.' % Database.__version__)

 

问题2

(base) [root@master web]# python manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__
init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__
init__.py", line 375, in execute    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/ba
se.py", line 323, in run_from_argv    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/ba
se.py", line 364, in execute    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/ba
se.py", line 83, in wrapped    res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/co
mmands/makemigrations.py", line 101, in handle    loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/load
er.py", line 283, in check_consistent_history    applied = recorder.applied_migrations()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/reco
rder.py", line 73, in applied_migrations    if self.has_table():
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/reco
rder.py", line 56, in has_table    return self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_nam
es(self.connection.cursor())  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/b
ase.py", line 256, in cursor    return self._cursor()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/b
ase.py", line 233, in _cursor    self.ensure_connection()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/b
ase.py", line 217, in ensure_connection    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/b
ase.py", line 197, in connect    self.init_connection_state()
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/
base.py", line 231, in init_connection_state    if self.features.is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled:
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.p
y", line 80, in __get__    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/
features.py", line 82, in is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled    cursor.execute('SELECT @@SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL')
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.
py", line 103, in execute    sql = self.db.ops.last_executed_query(self.cursor, sql, params)
  File "/usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/
operations.py", line 146, in last_executed_query    query = query.decode(errors='replace')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

解决：  上面表的路径
(base) [root@master web]# vim /usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py 

把其中的 
query = query.decode(errors='replace')
修改为
query = query.encode(errors='replace')

 

(base) [root@master web]# python manage.py makemigrations
No changes detected
(base) [root@master web]# python manage.py migrate
System check identified some issues:

WARNINGS:
?: (mysql.W002) MySQL Strict Mode is not set for database connection 'default'
    HINT: MySQL's Strict Mode fixes many data integrity problems in MySQL, such
 as data truncation upon insertion, by escalating warnings into errors. It is strongly recommended you activate it. See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/databases/#mysql-sql-modeOperations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, blog, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
出现OK就成功了