pandas手册（用一个总结一个）

DataFrame.filter(items = None,like=None,regex=None,axis=None)

例子：

>>> df
one  two  three
mouse     1    2      3
rabbit    4    5      6

>>> # select columns by name
>>> df.filter(items=['one', 'three'])
one  three
mouse     1      3
rabbit    4      6

>>> # select columns by regular expression
>>> df.filter(regex='e$', axis=1)
one  three
mouse     1      3
rabbit    4      6

>>> # select rows containing 'bbi'
>>> df.filter(like='bbi', axis=0)
one  two  three
rabbit    4    5      6

pandas的map映射（）

import pandas as pd
# s = pd.DataFrame({'one':[1,2,3],'two':[4,5,6],'three':[7,8,9]},dtype='category')
s = pd.DataFrame({'one':[1,1,2,2,1],'two':[1,2,3,4,5]},dtype='category')
s['one'] = s['one'].map({1:'a',2:'b'})
print(s)

输出：
  one two
0   a   1
1   a   2
2   b   3
3   b   4
4   a   5