python中list的一行代码操作（输出结果）

# encoding: utf-8
l=[1,2,3] #l=list([1,2,3])
print(type(l))#<type 'list'>
l=[1,2,3,4,5]
print(l[0])  #1
l=['a','b','c','d','e','f']
print(l[1:5])#['b' ,'c', 'd', 'e']
print(l[1:5:2])#['b'.'d']
print(l[2:5])#['c','d','e']
print(l[-1])#'f'
print(l[-1:-4])#[],切片永远向右看
print(l[-4:])#['c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
l=['a','b','c','d','e','f']
print(l[-2:])#['e', 'f']

# 　　追加append
hobbies=['play','eat','sleep','study']
hobbies.append('girls')#['play', 'eat', 'sleep', 'study', 'girls']，默认加在最后
print(hobbies)

  # 　　删除pop
hobbies=['play','eat','sleep','study']
x=hobbies.pop(1) #不是单纯的删除，是删除并且把删除的元素返回，我们可以用一个变量名去接收该返回值
print(x)#eat
print(hobbies)#['play', 'sleep', 'study']

x=hobbies.pop(0)
print(x)#play

x=hobbies.pop(0)
print(x)#sleep

 #队列：先进先出
queue_l=[]
 #入队
queue_l.append('first')
queue_l.append('second')
queue_l.append('third')
print(queue_l)#['first', 'second', 'third']
#出队
print(queue_l.pop(0))#first
print(queue_l.pop(0))#second
print(queue_l.pop(0))#third


#堆栈:先进后出，后进先出
l=[]
l.append('first')
l.append('second')
l.append('third')
print(l)#['first', 'second', 'third']
print(l.pop())#third
print(l.pop())#second
print(l.pop())#first

hobbies=['play','eat','sleep','study']
print(len(hobbies))#4
hobbies.remove('eat') #单纯的删除，并且是指定元素去删除
hobbies=['play','eat','sleep','study']
print('sleep' in hobbies)#True
msg='hello world egon'
print('egon' in msg)#True

hobbies=['play','eat','sleep','study','eat','eat']
hobbies.insert(1,'walk')
print(hobbies)#['play', 'walk', 'eat', 'sleep', 'study', 'eat', 'eat']
hobbies.insert(1,['walk1','walk2','walk3'])
print(hobbies)#['play', ['walk1', 'walk2', 'walk3'], 'walk', 'eat', 'sleep', 'study', 'eat', 'eat']

print(hobbies.count('eat'))#3
print(hobbies)#['play', ['walk1', 'walk2', 'walk3'], 'walk', 'eat', 'sleep', 'study', 'eat', 'eat']
hobbies.extend(['walk1','walk2','walk3'])
print(hobbies)#['play', ['walk1', 'walk2', 'walk3'], 'walk', 'eat', 'sleep', 'study', 'eat', 'eat', 'walk1', 'walk2', 'walk3']

hobbies=['play','eat','sleep','study','eat','eat']
print(hobbies.index('eat'))#1


l=[1,2,3,4,5]
l.reverse()
print(l)#[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]，list内容倒转
l=[1,2,3,4,5,]
l=l[::-1]
print(l)#[5, 4, 3, 2, 1],从后向前，和reverse函数相同
l=[100,9,-2,11,32]
l.sort(reverse=True)#True表示从大到小[100, 32, 11, 9, -2]
print(l)
l=[100,9,-2,11,32]
l.sort(reverse=False)#False表示从小到大[-2, 9, 11, 32, 100]
print(l)